?????,?????????

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????????????????,???:?,???????,???????,??????????……

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2024????9????,????????????? ??????????????? ??

??????????????????????,?????,?,????????????

1949?????????????????????9????30???????,???????????,???????????????????2014????????????????8?????,??????????????,??????????

???,???????????,????????,???????,??????,??????????

??????????,???

?????????????????????????????????????……

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????????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????????????????,??????????????????”?

?????????????:“?????,???????,??????????????????????????”

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30??????,?????«????»???????«?????»?,?????????????:

“?????????,????????,?????,??????????????????‘???????’,???,???????????”

“??????”,“???????”……?,?“??????????”?

??????????????,????

2012??????????11??????????,??????????????,??????,??????????????????«?»??????

???,?????????“??”?????????,?????????

“????????????????,???????????????????”

???,????????????????

???,?????????????

2016???,?????????????,???

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?????????,??????:“?”“??????,????????????”?

????,??,?????“?????????????????????,??,?……”

?,???????????????????

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2024???????????????,?????????????,???????

????,????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????

???

???????,“????”????;???,“????”????????????????????,????????????

(????)“?????,???????????????????”

2018????4?????????,????? ?????? ????

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????????,???800?,??????????:“????????????,???????”

????????,??,?????:“?????????????,??????????,???????”

?????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????

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2024?????9??????????????????????????????????,???“????”????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,????……?????,????????????????????

10????????30??,5???????3?,?“???????????”?

??????????????????,???????

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??90????,??????????????,???«????20??????»,????3????????????8?????????????????????20????????????????????????,????“‘3820’????”?

??:“????????5?,??20??????????,???”

????????,??????:“???????????????????,???????10?????20??????,????30????????50?……”

?,?????????

“????,???????????????”?????????????????????????1992????????????,???????????

??????“??????????????”????????,??????:

“??????????,????,??????,?????????,???????????,????????”

??????????????????????????????????????????……????,??????70????100??????

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?????,?????,??????,?????

“????????”

?????100????;??????100???

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????????2020???????????????????2035??????????????????????,???????;?2035?????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????,?????“????????”????????,?????????????????????????“??”?

2019?3???????,“????”??????????,?:

“?,??????????????”

(??)“????,???????”

2019??????1??,????????? ???????????? ?

2019??????11?????,????????????,????????“???”????????????????

“???????????????”????,???????????????,???

2023???????????5???????,?????????,“????”?????????????????????????????,?????1000?????

“???,????????????”??,??“???????”??????????????

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“????????????,????????????1000???????”“??????????,????20????”“?????10?,??????300?????????”……

8???????????????,??????1???????????????????????,?????????,???????

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“?”“???????”“?????????,????????????”……

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2024????5??????,????????????????? ???? ????

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2024????????7????,????,?????,???,????

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2020????????,??????????,??????????????“?????”?;

2023???????????,???????,???????????“???”????;

……

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???????????????,?,????????????:

“????,???????”“???????????????,????,???????,?????,????”?

2014????,??????????,?????????:“????,?????????????????????????”

??,??????????,????????????????????????“????????????”?

????????????,????????????2023??????????60%,????“???????????”??????

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“???,?????????”????????????????????,?????????

(???????)“????????”

2018???2??????,??????????????????? ??????????? ???

??????????9?:

2??????????????????????????6????????????,????????,5??????????50???????????;9?????,?,??;10???????13??????????????,??????????;14?20?????,????70?????????????????75?????????????????????;23???????,???;?????,??……

“????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????,?«???????????????»??,????????”2014???????2??????????????,??????????,??????????????????

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2021??4?,?????,??

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??????,???????????????????????????,?;??????12????,59???????,?????……???????????,????????????????????

?,?,???????????????:“??????!”

“???????”2019????,???

“?????????,????????????,??????????????”??????????,????????

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??????,???????????:“??????,???????????????????????????????”

?,2012????11????,??????:“???????????????,??”

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2023????11?????,??????????,??????????????????????????,??

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2024????9????,????????????? ??????????????? ??

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“?????????,????????,?????,??????????????????‘???????’,???,???????????”

“??????”,“???????”……?,?“??????????”?

??????????????,????

2012??????????11??????????,??????????????,??????,??????????????????«?»??????

???,?????????“??”?????????,?????????

“????????????????,???????????????????”

???,????????????????

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2016???,?????????????,???

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2018????4?????????,????? ?????? ????

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2024?????9??????????????????????????????????,???“????”????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,????……?????,????????????????????

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?????,?????,??????,?????

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2019?3???????,“????”??????????,?:

“?,??????????????”

(??)“????,???????”

2019??????1??,????????? ???????????? ?

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“???,????????????”??,??“???????”??????????????

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2024????????7????,????,?????,???,????

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2023???????????,???????,???????????“???”????;

……

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“????,???????”“???????????????,????,???????,?????,????”?

2014????,??????????,?????????:“????,?????????????????????????”

??,??????????,????????????????????????“????????????”?

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“???,?????????”????????????????????,?????????

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2018???2??????,??????????????????? ??????????? ???

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2021??4?,?????,??

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