???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 12:17:34 ??:????
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1.??????????????????,?????????
??:??????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???,??????????,????????
??????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,?61.7????,??5.0%,?,??????????5%?????????????,??,????????,???,?,????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????5.1%,??0.2?,??????,?????????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????(CPI)??????????0.1%,???????????????????????0.3%;????????????CPI?????????????,???????????0.7%????,?????????????21.2????????????,??????????????,???,?3.2????????????????????,??????,????5.2%,???????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?,???????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????????”,???????????“?????????”???????????“?????????????”??????????,??,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????”???????“??????????”?,?????????????15.8%,??????????????????????????????0.6????;??????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????8.8%,????????????800??????????????????????????,???,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????13.4%,????;??????????????GDP???????????????,???????????????????????????,???????
?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??GDP??????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????
???????????,??????????????,?????????????,???,???,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????;???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???
2.??????GDP???????????,?,??????????????????
??????????????????:????????????,??????????,???,????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????4.7%,??????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????“??”,??????????????????“???”?
??????,???????,?????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????32??????????,???????????????????????????????????????10???????????,?????????????????????,????0.2????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????
???????,????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????,??,??,????????????????????,?????????,??,?????
?,?????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????,????27.0%,????????????0.1????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,????????,????????????2024??????????32??;??????2024??????2.4%??2.6%????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????????,“?”???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????
????,????????????????????“????????????”,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,?????
3.????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????
????????:????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????
????,??????????????????????????????????,????????17.3%,???2.1???????????,?54.8%;????10.0%,?0.5??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,?????????????????????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,??????????3.1%,???2.1??????????????????????,????,??????????984???,????????????3.3%;????????411???????????,?33.1%?????????????6??????????25????12????????????????????,?????????11.3????,??????????????
?,??????????????????,???????????,??????,??,????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????19.0%?25.0%,????15????1.3?2.9??????????????;????????????????????????????,?????????,??6????????????????,??????“????”????????????“?????????????”???????????????,???????,?????????????????,???“????????????????????”????????0.9?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
??,??????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????5.4%,???????????1.5???????????,????????????????????1.2?,????????????18.5%,?????????????????27.4%???,2023??????????????1.5?????????????
4.?????????????,??????????,???????????????????????
?:????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,???,?????????????????????????
????,?????????????????????????,???,??????????“????????????”,??????????“???????????????”??????????????,C919???6???????????,?????,????????????,??????????????6G??????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????8.7%,????????????????;3D????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????10.6%,????????????????6.7?????????????????????????????5?????????????????????,???????????????????5G????????????46?????????????;?????????10??????????,????30%?
???????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?34.3%,?????????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????,???????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????,??????1.9????????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????11.2%,???55%,???????????????,???????13.9%?????“????”,???“??????????????????”???????????7.2%;??19??,????11%,?????????????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????????????????????,???????1400??,??????2???????????????
??????,????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????5.0%;??????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,??0.4?????????????????????,??????????????2996?????????????????????????????,???????????????2.5%????????,????????,????????????????1.9%?6.0%???????,???,??????????????????6???????????????????,????????????14??,????“??????????????”????????1.2???????????????
??,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????
5.?,???????,?????????,?????????????
??????:?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???????????????
??????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????20132023??????????????,?????????6.1%?????????????????,????????????,??????????30%?2023????????????????????,????126?????????????,????????????????????2012????92.4%,??????????????18%????????,????????????????????2012????7?????????,???????????????????????????GDP????,2023??????89538??,????????????????12681??????????????,???????????????3???1.2???????,????????????,20132023???1.4????;?????????,??????????????????3.2???????????
?????????????????,“??????”?????????“???”????“???”????,?????????????2023??????,????(R&D)?????????2.64%,??2012???0.73???????????,??????????????????????2023??????,????401.5??????,??????????????400?????????,20132023????10.3%,??????????????????????????
??????????????????????,??????????????,????????2023??,?????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012??????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????????,?????????????????,2023????????82.5%???????,2023?????????66.16%,???2012??????13.06??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????????????????2023??,???????????26.4%,????2012???????????11.9???;?????????9????20132023????????,?????????????????????????3.3%???????????6.1%????????????????,???????26.1%,????????????????????
??????,????????,????,???????,?????????????2023???????????????1.84??,?????2012??????????3.3????????????????,????,?????2012??????????????24.4????????????2023?????????????????41.8??,????????????????11.1%????????????14.2%?“????????”?????????????????150??????30????????????,????????????25????????????200??
??????????????????,????????????,???????,??????????,???????????????20132023???????????????,?????????????6.2%?2023???,????49.7??????????,?2013?????????2.9??????????????,???????????2023????10.7?????,????????13.3???,??????????????????????????,???????????,2023?????????????????11.05??
??????????????????????????,??????????2023??,???13908??????????,????9????1.3???????,??????490??,????400????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????????,??48.3??????,??2012??????????37.6%??????????????????,??????????????????????2023???????????????????,????14?,????
???????????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????,????,???????????,???????,?????????????????????,?????????????,?,????????,??????????(???????????????????) ????????????:???????
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