2023?????????????3.3???

????:????95?:?????

???????10???2???? (?? ??????)?????????2??????«2023?»?????????,2023?????(R&D)???3.3???(???,?????????????),?????33357.1??????,???8.4%,??“??”??“???7%????”???

?????????R&D??????2012???1???????,2019??2???,2022????3???????,??R&D??,???

??,2023??????????????R&D??????(R&D???GDP?)?????????????2.65%,????0.09??,?????“??”??????0.02????,????R&D?????12????????,???????????????(OECD)?????????(2.73%)?

??????????????R&D???2023???????,??R&D??????25922.2????3856.3????????2753.3?,??8.6%?1.1%???14.1%?????????,???R&D?????77.7%,???2022???0.1?,???(79.0%)?(79.4%),?????(67.4%)??????(65.8%)??

??R&D?????????????????,2023??????2259.1????????3661.5??27436.5??????????,??11.6%?5.1%??8.5%??,?R&D???????6.77%,?????(?????????????) ??????:???