2024??????????!????????????????

????:???????:?????????

??10??????14????????(????????????????)2024??“?????”???????10????14?,2024????????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????James A. Robinson???

“??????????”??????????????

?????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”??????,???????“???”,??????“????????”??

???????????????1968?,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????

??????????“???????”,??????????,???????????67???2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),?????,?????????????90?????????????2019??????????(Esther Duflo),??46????????????????

?,??????????????????????,???????????????2009??????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:???????????????????

?????“???????????????”?

???1969????2024??,?????56?,??????90?????????????????,????

“??????????????????,???????????,?????????????”????

1994??????????????????????“?????????????”???????????????«??????????»????2015???????,????????????

2002???,????????“??????????????,????????????”???

??????:2018??????????????

2018??????????,?????????(William D. Nordhaus)???(Paul M. Romer),???????????:“??????”?“?????”?

???,???,????,????????????????????????????????????????????

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?????????????????,????????,?????“????????????????”,“???????????”?

2017????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?????????????“????”???????????,???????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,??????????,????????

?????????????????????,?????????

????????????,?????7????,???????????????????500???????????5??????????????????,?????????????

??????????:2019????,????????????

2019????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,???

“2019?????????????????????,????,??”???(????????????????)

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