?? ???,????6????
????:1??????????:??????????
2????????????
3?????
4????????
5???48??????
????,??2024???«???????»?????«???????»,???????????“?????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
???,?????10??,????????????????????,????????????
????????,?????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????“???????”???
“????3????????1??????”
?????,???????,???
????8?,?????????«????»????,?????“?????”:2023?????????????????,???,??3????????????????????1????????????????????????
???
??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????
????“?????????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????“??”,???????????????????????,???????
????????????????“???????”?
????????????????????????,???????????
????20????,???,????,??????
??,?????????195?????,??,?????????????,?????????9.3???????????????,???????????????????????????????,???
????“????????????”,??????,?????????????????40????????????????,???????“????????”???????????,???????????,??,??????,??????????????????????????,???
????“???????????????”?
???,??????????????????????,???????,?????????“?????????????”?
???????????,?????????,??,????,????,??????????????????
?“??????????????”,??,????????,??????
??:?“????”,??????,?,?????????????;?????????????,?????????????,????,?????
???????330kV?????????????,???????“??”?????“????”???????????????????“??????”??????2130???????????????????,?????????????,?????????850???????,???1280??????“???????”,?????????4621?????????????5019?????????????,?????????
??,????“??”?14.94???????,????46.46????,???????????122.66????????,“???,???????15???”
??????????????????“?????????”??????????????????,???“???”?????????????????????????,“???,?,??????????????????????????,????????”
????“?????”,??“??????”???,??????????????“?????????????”,????????????????,“????”?????????????????
???6??
??,???????????????????,????
??????????????,???200?????????????,???????100??????
??????????????????9????,??????????????12.5??????2020???????,?,??2030???????????????????????????????????12?????????????????????,?????6??????
??????,?????,????????????????????,????????????
????????????????????,????????«??»???????,???????????10??????????,??????????????????,?????
????????????????,????
??,????????????????????????????16???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????
???,????????,?????
??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????2025?,??????????????5???????????????
???????????,?????8?????????57???????????,???,?????,??????????
???,?,????????2023??,??????????????????????????????10???,??????????????????58.2%,??,???15.5%??????????26.4%?
???????????,??????????????
“??????,???,??????”?(IEA)???
??,??????????(IEA)??????«2024?»????????,???,?????“??????????????”,??????????????????,???????
????????,?????????????1700??????,??????900???????????????,?????
?????,????,??
????????,2023??,???????????????“????”???????????1.06?????????????????????,??????????,???????29.9%??????“???????”??????????,??,???????????????
??????????????????,???????,???????????????????
???????,??,????????????60%??????80%,????????????????????????????
????????????????1?????????????????,???,???,????????200??????,????????????334????2453????????
???????????????????,??40%??????????????????????????13.6%??18.5%,?,????????45.2%?
?,????“??????”???,???“????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????,??,??60???????,???????,??????16??????????;??????????????????,???????20????????????,?????240????……
?????????????????????,??“?????????????”,???????????????……??,???????“?????????”??“????????????”???????????,????????????,?????????????“????????????????????????”?
?????????
???????????????
??
???????
????«????????????????»«??»«?????»??
(???) ????:??