????:1????????:??????

2???50????????

3?????????

4?????????

5????????

“?????????????”:

??? ??

????

??,??,?????????“????????”????????????????????????,?????????8?,??????40?,???????????40%,??120????8?????????????

8??18????????????????,??,????109????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????……

109??5231????,??????????1990??????????????????8??????????,????(????)???????109????“???”?

????:??????????? ??

???????????109??,??????,???????????,????????,???????

????,???????????5???????????????,??,?????“????3??????,?????????????????,???????????????”??????,???????????109?????????????????????????

????43?????,?“???????????????”??????,???????????,??

?????????1997??????,2009???,???,?????????????2014?,???,????????“???????????????”,???“??”??????????????????

109????59?????????,???,????????????

“?,??????,???????,????????;??????????,????????????”???????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????

“??,?????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????”???

???:??? ??????????

“??”??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????????“??????????”?????

?????70???????????????????,16??????????109????,???????????,????????

“??????????????,???????????16???,?????,??????????????10?????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????”???????????,?????,??????????????

??????,??36??????????????,???,??,???????,??????

?????????109?????,??????,????????????,?,???????????1998????,????,???????????,????????????????,??????

????,2012?????????????????“???????”???????,??????????????,??????????,???“??????????????”?

“????????????????(???)???,???????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????”??????????????????????,??????,??????????????,????

2021???????????????,“??????”????????????,????????????????????,??,?????,“???”????????,??

???:?????????? ?????

????“???”????????,???????109???????“???”?

??109????????,???????,???????????????,?????????8??????,??????????????????,????,???????

?8?????,???????,???????,?????,?,?????????????????:“??????,??”

……

?100??????,?????????????????,????????

????????????83?????????????,1962????????109??????????,???“??????,??,????????????,?????????,?????”??????????????

???43??????,??????“??????”???????????,?????“?????????,??????????,??,?????????,??????,???????????????,???,???????”

70????????,???????????????,?????“???????”???,??,????

(???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??????)

????

?????????????“???????”?

??

????5231????????????????,?????????“????”,??????????“????????”?????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????????10????20????30???,??????????????,?????,?,??????????????,????????“?????”??????,?,?????“??”?????“?????????????”???? ?????:?????????