???????,???????????

????:???????????:?????????

???????9????????????????5???? (?? ??????? ???????????????)?????,?,?????“?????????????????”,???????????????????,?“????????????,??”?????,???????????????????????

????

???,??LED???,???????????????,??

???,???????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????,???????????????????

“???????????”,?????????

??????,?????????“??????”?????,?(???????????)?????????,???????????????????????????????

?????????,2014???2023???,????????????????7402.7????????,?????????????12.1%??2023?????,????1066.4????,?34.4%???,???11?????????,???????9?????????8%???????

?????????????????,???“??”??????????????

2022??????????????,??,?????????????“????????????????????”????????“????????,?????????????????????2400?????,????????0.1%??????????????????10%?”?????????

?????,??????????????:17??????????,?????????663.2??????,??10.1%?????????????????,??????????1?,???????2000?????????,???????????????8??????????

???????

???????,??21??????,???“?????”?“???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???4000???????????????????”???

???????????????????????????????????????????????,???

17????,?????????????75.9????,??23%?????,???????,????????????????????????????

3??????????“??”??????????????

??????????,????“?????”,???????????

??,???2006??????,?????,?12???,???????,??????????,????,???350????,???????????10?????????

“????????????,????????????????”?,???,????3????????,?????????

??????,??????????;??????????????,“eWTP??????????????????????????????”??????????????????;??????????????????,?????……

?????????,????????????,??????????,????40.4%???????????????????,????,????????????????????

“???????,???????????”??????(????????????????????)????,????????????,????,?,????

????????????,?????????????????“???????”????????????,??????????????,???????8????????,?,??????????1822?????????,??????????????

????

??,??????????????????,??????????????2200??????????????????,????????1.3??????,?53?????

???,??????????????????,???????11??????:“?????”??????,????????????2007??,???????“????????????”??“??????????”?

??,????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????2011????,?,??????13???“?”??????????«??»?,????

“??”??????????????????????,?????????(????)?????????,??????????????????????

?4???????????,??30??????????????????20?,??????????????????

???4?????,???????10???,???????2024????(ATC)??????????????PLC?????????????????:“?,?????”

???????

???????????????

??????????,???????

??????????5??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????“??????????”???????«????»???????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???,???

????,????????????2015??????????????????,?????5????????????,????????????????????12?,?6.67?????????

????????????????????????«?????»??«???????»«???????»«??»?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????30??,??????????????1500??

????,??????????????1970????????????,?????????????????16???????44????????????,???2022?5??????????????????????????????????????????:“????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????”

??,???,?????????,???????,?????????????????2??????,??????????,???;1??,?????????????,????????????????;5????????,???,????50????????????????60?????????????????????????;7??????,“????????”???????????????,????……

??????????????8????????????,???12??(??)

??????????:?????????????????