(????)??????????

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?????8???????????7?????? (?? ?????)?????????????7??????,??

?,????

7?????????????????,??????????6.5%,?????????????6?????0.7????????,?????6.6%,??6??????????????0.6%????????

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?,?????????7??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?10.5%;?????????????,??????????0.4%????????????????????????????

???,???????????7?????????????????????????????????????????40%?????,???

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??7???,???13.67??????,???????10.9%,????55.1%???,??????10.7%,??12.3%,???????????????????

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?,??????????,?????????????

?????????????,2024???7?????????????????????(PMI)??????48.9%,???????6?0.6??????,????????????4???????50%??????????????????,??,??

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????????????????,???????????11?????????????????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,????(??) ?????????????:????