2024???????????????!???????????

????:?????:???????

??10?????????????14?(???)2024????????????????“??????”????????10??????????????14??,2024??????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson????????????

“???????????????”????

???????“??????????????????”???,??????????????“??????????????????”,???“????”???

??????????????????????????????1968??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

?“?????????”,???,?????????67??????2007??????????(Leonid Hurwicz),????????????,??????????90?????????????????2019?????????????????(Esther Duflo),?????46????????

??????????????????,?????????,????????????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

????????????:????????????

??????????“???”?

???????????????????????????1969???????????????2024??,?????56???,????????????90?????????????????????,???

“????????????????,?,????????”?????

1994???????“??????????”???????????????«??»???????????????2015???????????,??????

2002???,????????“????????????????,??”???????

??:2018????????????????

2018??,??????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),????????????????:“???”?“????”?

????,?????,??????,?????????????

?????????????

??????????????,??,?????????“??”,“??”?

2017????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????“?”??,????????,??????????,????????????????,?????,????????????

???????????,???

????????????,????7??????????????,???????????500??????????????5???????,??

???????????????:2019?,?????

2019????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???

“2019?????????????????????????????,????,?????”?????????(???????)

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