??????????? ??????????

????:??????:???????

??????11??22????? ????22?11??????????,2024????????????10??????????????,???????????ATA?????????????61.12????,?????20.41%???????????????,??,???,?????????????

??????????3??????????:

1????????????????????????9????????????

????,9???105,?????????????????????????,?????????????1.2%,?14.4%,??

???,??20????????????(?)??????????????,???????,????

??????????????????,?13?????????,??????????(?)???,????????????

?????????????,?????????????????20????(?????????????)?????????27????????????,????59??????????????,??????????????WTO???????????????(TBT)????????????(SPS)?????124????,?????19??????,?144?????????,???????????????????????

??????,19????(??)????123,????,???????????18????????????,???????????????19????(??????????????????????)??????????????2.5%,??28.7%????????????????????????????????????????

2?????????10??????????????

2024???10???????,??????????????ATA????????????????61.12???,????20.41%????,??????,???,????

????71.72????,???43.14%;????????????21.47??????????????,??????49.26%;?????????2.54????,?24.44%?

????RCEP?7.84???,??26.40%;????????????27509??????????????????,????37.26%;??4051?????????,??????16.81%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????13??????????????????????,???,??????RCEP?????????????????,????

???????????ATA???????909?,??7.70%;???????????632?????????,????????15.54%????????????????????1-10?ATA?55.26%,?????????????“??????????????????”???????????????????????AI??,??????????,?ATA??

??????51623???,?????????????9.31%,????13709??,??????11.67%?

?,???????????????????????????,???“????????”,?????????????,???????????????10?????????6??,?????8???,?,??1.42????

3???????

?,2024????????????????“??”????????????????????????,????,??,??“????????????????”,11?27??,????????????????,2019?????,?3???????????????????????,???????????12????18????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??,2017??????????????????,???6????

????,?????????????????????;?????,??????“??”?????????????????;????,????????????????????????????????,???????????? ???????:?????????????