?? ????????????? ???? ????75??
????:1???????????150:?????????????
2???????
3??????
4???????????
5?????????
75?????,75??????,??????????????75???????,??????????????
??????,?????
????????????????,????????????????????
????,???????????????????
????“??”????“???????”??,??????????????????????,?????????????75????????????,?,????????????,???,??,???????????“???”?
75???? ????“????”
???????????,??????,????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????
??????????,?,???????????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???
????,??,?????????????700????????
1949????????????????,?,???
??????????,?????
1952????,?????“????”“????”“???????”“???????”“???????????????????”????8???????,????“??”????,?????“??”,????????????1959?????“???”,????
???????????,????“?????”,???????“?????,?????????,??,?????????,??????????,?????????,???????????”????????????????????1963????????????,????,????
1978??,????,????????,?????????,???????????4????,??????????????
????,??????,?????????????????????;???“???????????????????????”,????????
2000????????????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????“????????????”??,“?????????”??????,????“???? ?????????????”“???????”“?????”?????,??????????,???
75?,??????,??????,????,????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????
????,?????,??????????5??????????????????20???????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ??????????????????
??????????????,?,??????????????
?????????????????,??;????????,????????,?????????????????
????????,???????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????
????????,??????
????????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????
??,????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”???,??,???,“?????”,????????????????????,?,?????????
??????????????????,????,????????????,????,?????????????,??????,?????,???????????
?????????????????????????……???????,?????????????????????????,?;??????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,??????,1963????????1979???1984??????1989????“????????????”?????????????
???,????????,?????????,???????????
????????“???????????????????”???,???????????,????“???????????????????????????,??”????????,?????????
??? “????”??500????
????????????,????500?????????????
????????
??????????????,???????????,???????,??????????,???????????,?????????????
??,????????????????????“???”,?????????,?????,??????33.26%?????????24.92%??????20.33%?
?,????
?,????????????????????????,??????,?????
????,??????????????????????????????????
???????????,?????«???????»????2024?????????“?????????????????????????”???«????????????»?????2023?????????????“????”???????,????????????????
???????,????????“??????,??????”????????????,?????????,?????
???????,??????APEC????????????????,?????“???”?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
?,“??????????????????”?????????????,???,????????????????????
???????????????«????8»???????????“???????????”?????????“????”??«???»??……????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????
??,???????????
???????????????????:?????