1.?,?????

??????????:?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????

?,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????61.7???????,?????????5.0%,??????,????5%???????????????????,?????????,????????,??????,?,??????,?????????????????,????????,????5.1%,??????????????0.2??????????????,??????????,??????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????(CPI)??0.1%,????????????????????0.3%;??????CPI???????????,????????????0.7%???????,??21.2????????,???????,?,?????????????????????????????3.2???????,???????????????????????????????,??????5.2%,???????4.2%?13.2%?

?????,????????????????????,?“??”,????“???”??????????“??????”????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????”???????????“?????”?????????????????,?????????????15.8%,??????0.6??????????;?????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????8.8%,????800?????????????????,??????????????,???,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??;????????????????????GDP?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????,??????GDP??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????

????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,???????????

2.?????????GDP??????????????,???????????,??

??:?,??????????,??????,???????????,??,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,??4.7%,??,??,??????,????????????????????“????”,??????“??????”?

????,??????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????32?????????,???????10????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????0.2???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????

????????????,?,????????,???????????????,????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,??,????????????

????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????,??????,??????????????????????27.0%,????0.1??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????2024???????????32???;????????2024????????????2.4%??????????2.6%?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????,“??????”??????????????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????“?????????????”,????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????

3.???,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????

????????????:?????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????????????

??,??????????????????????,??????????17.3%,??????????2.1????????????,??????????????54.8%;????10.0%,????0.5????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????,??????“???”?????????????????????????????????,?????????3.1%,?????????????????????????2.1??????,??????????,??????????984??,?3.3%;?411????,???????????????????????????33.1%???????????????6????????????????????25????????????12????????,?????11.3?????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,???,????,???,??,????????????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?15???1.3?2.9???????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????6???????????,???????“??????????”????????????????????“??????????????????”??????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“????”????????????0.9???????????,??????,?????

?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????5.4%,??????1.5????????????????,???1.2???,????18.5%,?????????27.4%??????????????,2023???1.5???????????

4.?????????,?????????????,????????????????

???????????:??????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,????????????????

?????,??????????,??????????,??????????“??????????????”,???“???????????????”?????,C919????????6???????,????,??????????????,????????6G?????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????8.7%,????????;3D???????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,???10.6%,???????????????6.7????????????????????5???,?????????5G????????????????46??????;?????????????????10????????????,??????30%?

???,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????34.3%,?????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????????,???????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,??1.9???????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????11.2%,?55%,?????????,????13.9%?????????????“????”,??“?????”???7.2%;????19????,??????11%,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????1400????????,??????????2????

???,?????,??????,?????????????????????,???????????5.0%;????5.5%?8.9%;???????????????4.7%,?????????????????????????0.4??????????,????????2996??????????,???????????????2.5%???,??????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%????,???????????,????????6??,??14??????????????,????????“???????????”?????????1.2???????????????????

??,??????,????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??

5.???????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????

?:????????,??????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,????????????????,?????????????20132023?????????,??????????????6.1%??,????????,????30%?2023???????,???????126????????????????,????????????2012????????92.4%,??????????????????????????????18%????????,????????????2012???????7???????,??????????GDP??,2023?????????????????????89538???????????????????,????12681????????????,??????3???????????1.2????????????????????????????,?????,20132023????????????1.4????????;??????????,???3.2?????

?????????????,“????”?????“?????????????”??????????????“????”????????,??2023??????,???????????(R&D)?2.64%,?????2012????????????????????0.73????????,????????????????2023????,?????401.5????????????????,???400??????????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????2023????????????,????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?????????????6.3?5.4??????,?????????????????????,2023??????????82.5%?????????,2023??????????66.16%,????????????2012???13.06?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????2023??????????????????,???????????26.4%,????2012???11.9?;??????????9????????20132023?????????????,????3.3%?6.1%?,??26.1%,?????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,?,??2023????????????????????????1.84?????????,??2012??????????????3.3???????,???,?????????????????2012?????????????????24.4?????????2023?????????41.8??????????????,?????????????????11.1%??14.2%?“???????”??????????150????????30????????????,???????????????25???200???????????????

???????????????????,???,??????????????,????????,????????????20132023?????????????????????,?????????6.2%?2023??????,????????????????49.7?????????,???2013??????????????2.9?????????????????????????????,??????????2023?????10.7??????????,????13.3?????????????,?????????????????????,??,2023??????11.05?????????????

????????????????????????,???2023?????????,?????????????????13908???????,?????????????9?????????????????????????????1.3????,??490??????????,?????????????400????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,????48.3????????????????????,???????????????2012???????????37.6%??,????????2023????????????????,??????14?,????????????

????,????,????????,??????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????????????????(??????) ???????????:??????????? ??“????”

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
??
2024-07-15 15:29:36

????:1?????:??????????

2???????98

3??????????

4?????92?

5??????

1.?,?????

??????????:?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????

?,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????61.7???????,?????????5.0%,??????,????5%???????????????????,?????????,????????,??????,?,??????,?????????????????,????????,????5.1%,??????????????0.2??????????????,??????????,??????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????(CPI)??0.1%,????????????????????0.3%;??????CPI???????????,????????????0.7%???????,??21.2????????,???????,?,?????????????????????????????3.2???????,???????????????????????????????,??????5.2%,???????4.2%?13.2%?

?????,????????????????????,?“??”,????“???”??????????“??????”????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????”???????????“?????”?????????????????,?????????????15.8%,??????0.6??????????;?????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????8.8%,????800?????????????????,??????????????,???,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??;????????????????????GDP?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????,??????GDP??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????

????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,???????????

2.?????????GDP??????????????,???????????,??

??:?,??????????,??????,???????????,??,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,??4.7%,??,??,??????,????????????????????“????”,??????“??????”?

????,??????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????32?????????,???????10????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????0.2???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????

????????????,?,????????,???????????????,????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,??,????????????

????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????,??????,??????????????????????27.0%,????0.1??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????2024???????????32???;????????2024????????????2.4%??????????2.6%?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????,“??????”??????????????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????“?????????????”,????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????

3.???,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????

????????????:?????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????????????

??,??????????????????????,??????????17.3%,??????????2.1????????????,??????????????54.8%;????10.0%,????0.5????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????,??????“???”?????????????????????????????????,?????????3.1%,?????????????????????????2.1??????,??????????,??????????984??,?3.3%;?411????,???????????????????????????33.1%???????????????6????????????????????25????????????12????????,?????11.3?????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,???,????,???,??,????????????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?15???1.3?2.9???????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????6???????????,???????“??????????”????????????????????“??????????????????”??????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“????”????????????0.9???????????,??????,?????

?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????5.4%,??????1.5????????????????,???1.2???,????18.5%,?????????27.4%??????????????,2023???1.5???????????

4.?????????,?????????????,????????????????

???????????:??????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,????????????????

?????,??????????,??????????,??????????“??????????????”,???“???????????????”?????,C919????????6???????,????,??????????????,????????6G?????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????8.7%,????????;3D???????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,???10.6%,???????????????6.7????????????????????5???,?????????5G????????????????46??????;?????????????????10????????????,??????30%?

???,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????34.3%,?????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????????,???????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,??1.9???????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????11.2%,?55%,?????????,????13.9%?????????????“????”,??“?????”???7.2%;????19????,??????11%,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????1400????????,??????????2????

???,?????,??????,?????????????????????,???????????5.0%;????5.5%?8.9%;???????????????4.7%,?????????????????????????0.4??????????,????????2996??????????,???????????????2.5%???,??????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%????,???????????,????????6??,??14??????????????,????????“???????????”?????????1.2???????????????????

??,??????,????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??

5.???????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????

?:????????,??????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,????????????????,?????????????20132023?????????,??????????????6.1%??,????????,????30%?2023???????,???????126????????????????,????????????2012????????92.4%,??????????????????????????????18%????????,????????????2012???????7???????,??????????GDP??,2023?????????????????????89538???????????????????,????12681????????????,??????3???????????1.2????????????????????????????,?????,20132023????????????1.4????????;??????????,???3.2?????

?????????????,“????”?????“?????????????”??????????????“????”????????,??2023??????,???????????(R&D)?2.64%,?????2012????????????????????0.73????????,????????????????2023????,?????401.5????????????????,???400??????????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????2023????????????,????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?????????????6.3?5.4??????,?????????????????????,2023??????????82.5%?????????,2023??????????66.16%,????????????2012???13.06?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????2023??????????????????,???????????26.4%,????2012???11.9?;??????????9????????20132023?????????????,????3.3%?6.1%?,??26.1%,?????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,?,??2023????????????????????????1.84?????????,??2012??????????????3.3???????,???,?????????????????2012?????????????????24.4?????????2023?????????41.8??????????????,?????????????????11.1%??14.2%?“???????”??????????150????????30????????????,???????????????25???200???????????????

???????????????????,???,??????????????,????????,????????????20132023?????????????????????,?????????6.2%?2023??????,????????????????49.7?????????,???2013??????????????2.9?????????????????????????????,??????????2023?????10.7??????????,????13.3?????????????,?????????????????????,??,2023??????11.05?????????????

????????????????????????,???2023?????????,?????????????????13908???????,?????????????9?????????????????????????????1.3????,??490??????????,?????????????400????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,????48.3????????????????????,???????????????2012???????????37.6%??,????????2023????????????????,??????14?,????????????

????,????,????????,??????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????????????????(??????) ???????????:???????????

????6%

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