?? ??????2024??????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0610/20190610150534650.jpg)
????:1???????:??100?????????
2???????
3???????
4??????????
5??????
?9???????????????????4???????????? ??4??,???????????????????,????????2023?????????0.1%?????????????,?????????????0.2%?
??????????,??????????????,???????????????
?,2025???????2026???????????0.5%,????1.1%????;????2026?????????????????1.1%?
???????????????????(Stefan Kooths)?????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????
“??,???????????,??????”????????????????????????(Moritz Schularick)??,????,????????????????????????????????????,???,??“???,???”(???????????????????????????????????????) ?????????????????:???