???“???”????

????:???????????:????600???

???:??????????

?????????????2025.2.17?????????1175????????«?????»??????????

??????,?????????,???

?????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,????????“??,?20%,?????”??«??????»????????????????,?,???????45??????????

??,???????????????????,2019???6????????????????????,15????,??????????????,2018???,????????,?????

??“??”,??????“??????????”????????????«20232024???????????» (???????????«?????????????»),???????4???????????,??????????????????????8??????????,????????????6?????,?????????????5??????,??????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????,??10?????????,?????????

???,?????????,??????????????????

?“???”

???,????2023??????,????,??????,??

??,????????????,??????????????????,??,“????????????????”???,???8???,??????750????????????

???????????,???,????????“????????”??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????

?????,??????,??????????“?????”????????,??????????????,????,??????????????500?????????????;??,??23??,“??????”?

2023?????????????910???????????????????,????????????????????????????????“??”?????????,“?????????????U??????????????????????,?????”?

2024???????????9??????????????,????????????????,??9.8?,“???”????????????????,???,?,???8??????????????,??????????????61????????;??(S???????????)????????,???,????12???22???????26????????,??300?????????,??????????

???,?“??”????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????“S?????????”

?????????????,????,?????12??????;???,?????????,??,?????????????“???????????????”?

?????,????,????????????????????

“?????????,??????,????????????”???????????????????«????????»?

?????,??????????????,?????;2022???????????,“???????????????”??????,?????????;?????????,???????????????,?“????????????????”???????????????????

????????????2019??????“????????????,????,?????????????????????????????5?,?,?????????,???????????????????????????”????????«????»?

???????????«??»,20232024??,???10???????????,??????????????,??????127????????102??,??????????2.0%?41.7%?

?????,2024???10??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

“???????????,??????????”?????????????????«????»??????????????

?????????????????????????

“???”??,???:????“???????????????????,???????????,???????????????”?????????????

?????,??,?????????????????,??????????????????????;??????????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????

????,?,??????

2019??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

?????????,???????,???????????????

?,???????????????,??????????????,??????????,“??,??????????????,????????????”??????????,????????????-5??-6??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????

“??,???????????????40???????????????8000????????,?????????????”??????,???????«???????»?

??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,??,?????

2019??6???????,????“?????????????????,??????”?????,????????,??????????????????????,??????“??,???????,??????????????”

??????????????????,??,?????,???????????,????????????????,??

????????200?????????????????,??????55??????2023????????????,??????????,??10????????2024????????????6????,????5?????????????80??

???????????????2019??????????,??????????????????????????????“5???????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????”

???????????????????????????????,2022?,????,???????????

?????“????????????????”?2023??9??,????????????«????????????????»,????,???????,??????????????2024?,??????1.4??,??????3000?????????????????????“?????????????????????????????,????????,??????,????‘???+????????????’????????????????”

???????:?????,???????“???”?????????????????????

??????????????????????,?????????,????,???????,???????????????,???????????,??????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????,?????,??????”?????

???«????»,?????????????????????2024?????????????????????4??????,??60?????????????????????,???????,???7??7???????????6???????????;?????3??,???2??

“?????????”????????????

????9???????,???????????????,??“??????”?

??,?????????70??,??35?????????,???????9.8??????????,???????;???“??????????”????????,?“??????????”?

“???????,??????????????????”??????????????

“?????”???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

??,????????,?40%50%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????

?????????????,???????,?????????15002000??????,???????????5000??????????;??????????????,??8000???????????????

“?????????????”?????????????????????“????????????????????”????,?8?????????????????,??????????,4???????210??????????????????????,??,?????????????????????4????????400800??

????34?????????????????200400??????????????????,??????,??????????299?????????4???????????????????,??????488?????????????????????;???,????????????????????????????????4?????399??????????????????????,?????170????????????“???‘????????????’????????????????”?????????????

?????????????????,?????“??”????????,????????10????????????;????????????????????,??????“?????”?10?,??????????3???????380??????280????

???,??????????????????????????????“?”????????????????,??,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????????,2024???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????;????,?????

???????,??“????”?????????????16???????????,??????,“????????????”???;“???????????”???????,??????;“???????????????????”??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

???????6????????,???????,????????????58.9????????????????????????????????????,????

???,???????????????????????????????“????????”;????????????????????????????,???

???????,???????????,?,??,????????????????“?????????,???????????????????????????,??????????”??????????

??????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??,?????????“???,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??????????”?????

“?”??????????

???????,??????????????????????????????

???????367?????????????????????,????33.9?????????????????,?????10???????????,??????????????????????????????????4.2?????????????,????????????

?????“?????????????”1???,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????????2025????????????????????,????,?????????

???????????????????,??????????????5????????????????,?450????,?83?????????,???60??????

“??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????”????????«??????????»?

????“?”,?????“????????????,???”??????,??????????????“????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????”????

??,?:2019??????????????????????????????????????????????,2020??????,2022?????,2024??;????????????????????????2???????2025??????????

“?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????????????????????”????????????

??????????????,????????????9?????????????,????15??????????????,2024?????11?????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????2030???????????????????

????????????;??????????????????????????;??????

?????,?????????:“?????????????????,?????????????,??????”??????,??????,????,?????

??,??????????????,??????????,??,??????????;???,?????????,??,????,“?????????????”?“????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????”??????????????????

?????????,?????????????????,?,?????,????????????;?????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????,????,?????;?????????,???

?????????,??????????????????,??????,???,?????“?????????????????????????,?????,??????????‘??+??’?????”

(???????????????)

«?????????????»2025????????????????5????

??:???????????????«???????????????»?????????????? ??????????:???