?????????? ???????????

????:??????????:???????

??????????????????11????22????? ????????????22?11???????,2024?????????????10?????,???ATA???????????61.12????????????????????????,?????????20.41%???????????,??,??????????????????,????????

????3??:

1???9????????????

????????,9??105,????,????????????????????????????1.2%,???14.4%,????

?????????,??????20??????????(???)??,??????????????????????,????

??????,??13??,?????????(????????)?,?????

??,?20?(????)?27???????,?????????????????59???????????,????????????WTO???????????(TBT)??????(SPS)??????????124????,?????????????19????,????????????144???????????????????????????,????

?,19???????????????????(???)????123,??,??????18????????,??????????????????????????19????(?????)???????2.5%,???????????????????????28.7%????????????????????????????????????????????????

2???????????10??????

2024??????????????10???,???ATA???????????61.12??????,????20.41%????,????,?????,?????

????71.72???????,?43.14%;????????21.47?????????,??49.26%;?2.54????????????,????????????24.44%?

????RCEP?7.84?,????26.40%;????????????????27509????????????,??37.26%;????????4051??????????????????????,???????????????16.81%,?????????????????????????????????13??????????????,?,??RCEP??,??????????????

???????ATA??????909??????????????,??????????????7.70%;?????????????632????,?????????????????15.54%?????1-10????ATA?????????????????55.26%,????????????“??”??????AI??????,???????,??????????????ATA???????

???????????????????????51623??,???????????9.31%,???????????????????????????13709???,?????????????????????????11.67%?

????,???,???“??????????????”,?????????????,????????10???6?,???8??????,????????,????????1.42?????????????

3???????

?,2024??“????????????”??????,??,?????,????????????????“?????”,11??27???,???????????????,2019????????????,?3?????????????,????12?????18??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????,2017????,???6?????

?,???????;?,??“???”????????????????????????????;??????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????? ??????????????????:??????????????