????:1????????:???????

2??????????

3???????

4???????????

5?????2023???

?????????????????9??????2???????? (????? ?)??????????(?????????????????“?????”)9???????????2?????????,?????????????????8?????(PMI)???1.4??53.6%,???4????????(?????50%)?

??2.2????52.8%,??????7????,????2????

8??????????PMI?????,???????????,???(????50%),???

??8????????(NMI)?54.5%,???????22???,???2.8??

?????3.2???54.6%,????????????10?????????????,????12???????????????

8?????????????,????NMI?????,????????(58.2%)????(57.3%)???(57.1%)?????(55.0%)?????(54.6%)???????????????(53.8%)????(51.9%);??????NMI????????,?????????49.1%?

?,?????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?????,?????(?????) ????????????:???