????:1?????????:?????????????

2?????????????

3???????

4???????????

5??????95?

2024?????????7??????11????????????12?????????????????????????????(Jeffrey Sachs)?????????????????????,???????????

????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????

????????????????,?????????????10?,??,????“?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,?????,???????”

“????????????????,???????????????,????,???????????????????”???,???????????????????????,????

“????????????????????,?????????????????????”???,??????????????????,??????,?????????????????

??????????????????,???????????,??????,???

“????,????????”????????????????,?????,??????????????????“??????????????????????????”?

(???????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????)

??:????????????