?? ???“????????”????9?????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0719/20190719114141843.jpg)
????:1?????:?????998??????
2??????
3??????
4????????????
5???????
????9??????4?????????????????? (???? ??????????)????9???????????????4????,????“??”???????????????????9????11????????13????,??“???????????????????????????????????????”?????,??????????,?????“???????????”???
????????,????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????(WIPO)????,??????2023?“?????????????”??????,????????????????,??“????”???????,???????????“?????????”,????
???,“??????????”????????“?????????”?????,???2016???????????????2018????,?????
???“???”???????“??????????????????????????????????????”,?????????????????“??????????”,???????????????????,?????
???????????????????,????,??????????????“???????‘????????????’??”,??????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????20???
???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“??”???,??????????“????”?????????,???????
???????????????,????,?????20??,??????????????16????????????????????????,?????«????“????”??»?
???,????????????,??9????13?14????????????????????“????”???????????
???,???????????2010????,?????????????????????“??????????”???,?????????????????????????????????
??????“?????”????????????“???”,??????????,?,???????????;????????????????????????,??????????,?????(??) ?????????????????????????:??????