????:1????????:????spa??

2?????150???

3????????????

4????????

5??????

???,??????????????

??????????????????????????????????????……???????????????,????????

“?,???????,???????????????????”

???,????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????

?????????:????????|??????????????????????:???????

????????????????????:????

?,????,????

???????,???,??????????“???????????”,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??,????,??????????????,????????????????????,??????????,??????????????”???????????????????

??????????,???

????,??,??????2012????,????????“??”?

?????????????????“?????”???????????“?????????????”??????????,?:

????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”?;???????????24??????????????,???????;??????????……

?????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????

???????????????????“???”,?????????

2016??????????????2??????????,????,???;2017?3??????????,?????????????,???????“????????????????,??”;2019???7???,???????????,??????????????????????

??????2021???????2024???????,????????????“?”????????,??????????????

???,?14????5??????????,??????????9????????,????374??????,???

??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????

???,????,?????????,??????????2019?????,??????,????????????????????????“????”???????????????

??????????????????????????,??????????????1400?????????????,??4000????????,???

15?????????????,2023???????9?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????????

???????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????

????????????«???»,????????«?????????»,?????????????????????

???????????,????????,???,??????????

?????????????????,???

?????????,??95.7%,??????2895??,?????????????

??:???????????????????????????,????????????????????????

2023????????????5?????????????????30?????????,????????????????,?“???????????”????????:“???????????,???”

??,??“??”????????????

?,?,???????????????65????“?????”????????????……

??,????????????????????,????????????????

???,?????,?????????????????????

2014????????????????6?,???,???,??,?????????

2014?????????????????????????????7???????,«????????»?????????;2016???????1???????????,«??????????»?;2016???9??,«??1???»?????……

??????,???,??????????????“????????????????”??????;????,?????????????……?????????????,???

????,????????????????????????????????,???“?”:

?????????????????????????????,?“???????????????”???????????????;2014???,?????????????????1.5?,???????????????2014???????????????????????35.93%??2023???????48.3%;?,????????,???

???????????????????????,???

“??”“???,???????,????”……

???????????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????????,?????,??“??????????”,???????????????????

“???,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?????????”?????????

?????????????“??”,???????????????“?????????????”????“????????????????”,?“?????????”?????????????????“?????????”?????????????????“??”?

60?????????,????????“?????”?????“???????????????”??????????????????????,??????“?????????”?????????????????????,????“?????”???

????,“????”??????????;???????,?????“????????????”“?????????????”?????????,???;????“??????????????????”???????????……??????????,???????????????????

???????????????????,???,2021??98.62%;????58.3??,?????????????????????;?????,????????11?????

??:???????????

?????????????,??,????

???????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,“???????????????????”?????????????????“???”??

????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????

????2019?7????????????????????????????????«??????»,?,????????,??????????????????;??,???????????????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????……???????,?????,????????

?????,??????????,????,???

????????,????,??????,2023?????????????????PM2.5?????30????????/???????????????;??????????????,???????????????????????,??,????;??????,??????????,???????????

2021??2????,?,???«??????»???9????????????????????,?????????«??»??6????????????1???,«???????»???????,?????

?????????,?,??,???????????????

“?????,??????????????????????!”???????,????18000????????????????

?????,??????????????????????3?,?????1030???

?????????????????????,??,????????????2013?????????????2015???,????????

2021?????5?????????,??????????????,?????????,???????7?????????????????,«?????? ???»?????;8?,??????????????

????“??????????”“???”??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????“???????????????”?????

???3????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????……??,??????

???,0-14?????2010???????????????16.60%??2020???????????17.95%,??????????35%??????????????55%???????????

???????????:????????????

???????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????67?????????????????????????????????,???

“??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????6??????????????,????,???????6000???????,???????????????????,??????”???

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???

????????????????????,???????????“????,???”?

2014?,???,????????????????2017??,??????????,??????,??6098?????

???????????????????????????????,“??????????”??????,?????????????????????????“??”???

??,????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??????????????????????????????????10.7????????????????13.3???????????3.0?????2.4?,???

??????,????????,???

72??“???????,?‘????????????????’??????,??????????????????????????”?????

??????????,12??????????????,????????????????????????????;???,??,?????;????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

??????????,???????????,??????????????5128?????,????421.67?,?????????????????????2023????????????162.35%?41.91%?

????????,?????

???????4???????1???,????????“???”??????????“???????”??

???,????,?,?????????,????????????????????????????

???????????,????,?????????,?????????(?)??,??????????131????,???????????????????????399????

????????????????,???????????……???????

???????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????

??:??????????????????????????????????????

???:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:???

??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???:?????????????????????????????????

??????????????:????