2024???????????????!???????????

????:????????:?????????

????????????????10??14??(????????)2024??????????“?????????”????????10????????????14??,2024??????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson?????????

“??”???

????“???????”??????????,?“???”,?????????????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????

????????????????1968??????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

?????“?”,???????????????????,??????????67?????????????????2007????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),????,???90?????2019?????????????????(Esther Duflo),????46????????????????????????????

??,????????,????????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????:?????????

???????????????????????“???????????”?

???????????????1969?2024?????????????????,?56??????????????????,????????????90?????????????,??

“????????????,???????????,????????????????”??????????????????????

1994???????“????????”????????????????«???????????????»?????2015??????????,??????????????????

2002???????,????“???,???????????????”???????????????????

????:2018?????????????

2018??????,?????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),???????:“?”?“??????”?

???????????,??????????????,??,????????????????

???????

???????,???????????,??????“????”,“??????????”?

2017???????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????“?????”?,???????????????????????,?,????????????????????,????????,???

???,?????????

??,??????????7?????????????????????,?????500???????5????????,????????????

???:2019???????????,???????????

2019??,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????

“2019???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????”?????(??????)

?????????:???