???????

????:????????:????

????,???????

????????75????????????????????????75????,????????“??”????,???????????“????”?

?????,????:????????????????,????,??,?????????……

????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????

(???)“???????????????,????”

2024?????9?,????????? ?????????????? ?

????,????,??????,????????

1949?????9???????????30????,????,?????????????????2014?????8??????????,??????,??

??,????,?,?????,??????????,?????

???????????,?

????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?,??,?????????????????????,???????????????

??????,???????????

?????????????????????,“?????????,??????”?

????:“????,?????????,???????????????”

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

30??,?«?????????????????????????»????????????????????«????????»??,???????:

“??????????????,?????????,????,????‘???????’,????,???????????????”

“???????????”,“??????????????”……?????????,????“????????????????”?

???????????,???????

2012????11????????,??????,???????????????????,????????«????»???

??????????,???????“?????????”???????????????????????,?????????????????

“?,???????????”

???????,?????????????????????????

????,??

2016???,???????????????????????????????,???????

???,????????

??????????,????:“?”“??????,?”?

??,????????,???“????????????????????????????????????,????,?????……”

?????,???????

?????????,??

2024?????,?,?????????????????????????????

????,????,?????,????,???

?????

???,“??????????????”????????;?????????,“???”?,??????????

(??)“???????????,????????????”

2018?4???????????,?????????? ?????? ?????????

“?!”??????????,???????,???????

?????????,????800????,??:“??????,????????”

?,????????,????????:“???????,?????????,??”

?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????

????:“???????????????,???????”

2024???????9??????????,?????????????????“?”????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????????……????,???????????????????????????

10????????30???,5??????????????3???????????,???????????????“???????”?

?????????????,???????

?????????????????“???????”,“??????????,????????”,????????????????????;????“????????”????,????????;????,????“?????????”???????????……???????????,??

??????????????“???????????????”,????

????90??????????????,??????????????????????,????????«???????????20?????»,??3??8???????20???????????????????????????,????????“‘3820’??????????”?

???????????:“????????????5????,???20?????,??????”

?????????????,??:“??????????,????????10?????20????,?????????30????????????????????????50?……”

????,?????

“????????????,?????????????????????”??????????????1992????????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????“??????”??????????,??????????:

“??????,?,??,????????????,?,????????????”

???????????????????????????????????????……???????????,??70??????????100????????

“??????????????????????????????????”?

???“???????????????????,???????????”????,?????????,?????????,??????????,?……

??????,????????,???????,??????????

“??????????”

??100????;??100??????????????

“???????”

????2020??2035????????????,????????????????????????;?2035????????,??????,??????

????,?????????“????????”??????????????????,???????“?”?

2019??????????3???????????????,“????????”???????????,?????:

“?,???????????????????????”

(?)“????,?”

2019?????????????1??,?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???

2019??????????????????????????????????11??,??????,????????“???????”??

“???????????????”??????????????????,??????????,??????

2023?????5??????????????????????????,???,“????????????”??????,?????????????1000??

“??????,????????????????????????”????????????,????“???????????????????”??

??????,??????????

???????????????,??????:“????,???????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????,?????,?????”

??,??????????

“?????,????????1000????”“?????????????????,???????20????????????”“????10??,?????????????300?”……

8??????,????1????,?,?????

????,??????????

“??????????????????????”“????”“???,???????????????”……

?????,????,??????????????????????,??

???????,?????

2023??????7??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????40?????,????

“????????!?????????????????????”??????????

“?????”??????????

“????,??????????,???,??????”?????

??????,??????????,???

??????????“??????”?

???????????,??????????????????,????«??»?????????:“????????????,??,???????,?????????????,??????????????!”

2023??,?????“????”?????????????????????20???????????????????????????,????????????:“??????,????,???20????”

???????,??????????,?????????9??????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……“???”“???”“????”“????????????”,??????

??????,????????????????????,?????????,???

“????,????????????????????,??????,?,?,?????”?

????????“?????,??”??????“?????,????????”,???????????????

???????????,?????????????

(????)“???,???????”

2024??????????5????,???????????? ???? ????

“?,????,???????,?????????????”2024???????????,??????

????,??????,??

?,????:“?????”

“4?????”

“????????!”??,???????????

???????????????????,?????

“????????????,???????????”«??????????»???,?????:?????,??,???????

“?,???”????“???????????????”?????????,???????????????

?,???????“??????????????????”

2024?7?,????,?????????,????,????

??????????

???????????????,?????????????“??”????,???????????????????????????????????“???????????????”????;

????,???????,????;

2020?????,????,???????????????????“???????????”??????????????;

2023???????,?????????,?????????“???????????????????”?????????;

……

??,????????????????,?????,?????

????,?????????????????????????,???????

“??,?,??????,?????”????,??????????

????;?????“????????”???;????????????“??????,???????????????????”;?????????????“????”;???……??,???,???,??????????

????,?????????????????????,??????

????????,????,??“???????”,???????“?????”?

???,??????????,?????????????:

“?,?????????????”“???????????????,??????,???????,??????,?????”?

2014???,??????????,??????????:“???????,???????????????????????????????????????”

??????????????????,????,?????“????”?

??????,?????????????????????2023?60%,????“?????”??

?????,???????????,??????????,?????……????????????,“???????????”???????????,????,????????

“?,?????”?????????????,??

(???)“????”

2018?2?????,????????????? ?????? ?

???????????9???????:

2????6???,???,5????50?????;9???????,???????????,?;10??13????,???;14????20????????,??????????70???????????????75?????????????;23??????,???????????;??????????,?……

“???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,???????«????????»???????????,?????”2014????2?,????,???????????

?????

“?????????????”

2021?4????,????,?????

“?????,????????,????????????????,???????????”?????????

“??,‘???????’????????”????

???????????,?????????????

??,???????????????????,?;??????????12???,59???????????,????……????,?????

?,???????????,??????????:“?????!”

“???????????????????????”2019???,???

“????????,?????????,???”??????????,???

????????,????,??????

????,????????????:“??????,????????????”

????,2012??????11???,????????????????:“???????????,???????????????”

???

“?????,??????”

2023????????11????,????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????

?????,?,??????????????????????7???????,?,????????????,??????????“??”?

????????????,??

?????,????????;?,???????,??;???,????,???????????????????????????……

???????,?????????“????????????????,????”,?????,??????????????????????????????????

???????

“????????”

????????????«?????»?????:“?????????‘??????????????????????????????????’????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??12????,????”

“???”,???????????????????????,??????“???????????,???????”????,????“????????,?,???????,?????????”?

???????,????«???????»?:“????,???,??????”

“??????,??????????????????,????,?????,???????????,????‘??,???????’???????,????????????‘???’?,????,????,?????????”

??????????????????,10?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????:“????,????????????????????‘??????????????????????’??,???”

????,?????:“??????????!?!???????????,?????????????,?????!”

75?,????????,?????:“????”!

??????,???

??!????!

?,“???????!”

?:???????????????????????????

???:????

??????????????:??????????????????????????????????????

????????????:????????????