?????2023?????????????

????:?????????:?????????

??10??2?? ????“?????????????”?????????2?,????????????????????2023??,2023??,??(R&D)????????,?????,?????,???

?????(R&D)????

2023??????,??(R&D)??33357.1??????,????????2574.2??????,?8.4%;?????????(R&D)?????(????????)??2.65%,??0.09????????(R&D)??46.1???

??,???????2259.1?????????,????11.6%;????????3661.5??,??5.1%;?????27436.5??????,??????8.5%????6.77%,?????????0.2??;??11.0%??82.2%?

??????,??????????(R&D)?25922.2???,??8.6%;?3856.3??,??1.1%;?2753.3?,???????????14.1%;???????????825.3??,??21.8%?????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??????????,?????????????(R&D)??(?)???????????12???,?????(4802.6??)???(4212.3??)????????(2947.1??)??????(2640.2??)????????????????(2386.0??)??(2049.6?????)???(1408.2?????)???????????(1357.8???)?????????????(1283.9?????)??????(1264.7????)?????(1211.7??)??(1171.7?????)???(R&D)???????????(????)??(????????)??7???????,???????(6.73%)???????????????????(4.34%)?????(3.58%)???(3.54%)??????(3.29%)??(3.20%)?????????????(2.69%)?

??????:“?”??

?????????????????

2023??,??11995.8??,???867.4????,???7.8%???,??3973.1??,?33.1%;?8022.7??,??66.9%?

?:“??”?? ????????:??