???????????|???????? ???

????:??????????:????????

|???????|?????????,?????????

9??????????12????????????????,??????????????,???2019?????2021??,?????

??????????????,????“??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”,“????‘?’????”?

“?????”?????????1980?????,?????????,???“??????????”????1987??????????????????????,?????????

“???”???????????????????????,?,???????????????????????

??????????????,??,???????,?????????????“???”?????

???,1987???????,????,??

???????,??1987????,??????????????,??????,?????

????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,????

? 2024?9???????11?,?,??

????,???????????2%????,????????????12%?????17%??????????????50?????????????????,????????

???????

???????,?,??????,??????????,??,????????????

2019??????9???????????????????????18?,?????,??:????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??,????,“???”?????

????«“???????????????”?»,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????2024?????????5??????,????????4.43?,?????260????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,??14??????,????

…………

?,????????????????????????,“?”“???,??”,???????

????????????“???????????‘????’???????”,??????“?”?????,????????????????“????????”????????????????????????,??????????

??? ??

????????????? ?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????? ???????????????

???? ???????????????????????

????? ??????????????????

????????????????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??

???? ????

???????:??