????????(????? ?????)

????:???????:?????????

???????????,??????????????????50??,????????????????,????????10????,??“???????????????,???????????”?????

?:“??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????”

???????????????75????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???,??????????,???,?????????????????????????

????

?????

?????:“??????????????????,???????????????,?????”

???????,???????????????????1956????????“???”??????????????60?????,?????“???????”?,??,???????????1450???????……?????

????;???????????????????????;???????,??????????????????……???????,????????

????,??????????????,???????,??????,??????,?????????????????

???????“???????”,???“???????”,?????????????“????????????”???????,“15???????????????????”????,“???????????????????”???????????????,???,“???”?,“??????????????”“?????????????????????BA”????,??????????????????????????????????……??????

????5?????????????,????2.89??????????????????,????“??????”???2.6??????????……????????,??????????

?????????????

???????

?????????????????:“????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????”

9????11???,200???????2024????????????????????“??”????????????????,?????100????“????????”?????

?????????????????????2015????10?????????????,?2018?????????????????,????????????????9????????????????83?????,??……????,?????????????“????”?

?????????????????????,??????????????

2023????????,???????????????100???,???24?????????,????10??2024??,100???????????????????,??????????

???????,??????????2012???????2023??,?????1244??????????????,??161??????????????????????,?9????4??????????2???????????????,??????????????,???????40??????????????????27??????????24??????,?????????????

“???????????????????????????,????,??????,??”??????????????

????????????????????“???”

?????????????????????

????????????:“??,?????,????????????????????,?????????”

?????,????????????????????????,?????:“???????????,????????????,?????????????????”

????????,????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?,????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????????????????????,“????????????????????????????????????????”???“??”????????????????5???“????”,??????????4.5??,????????????????????6.43??

????,??????????????2012?2022???,???????????????15.4%,??????????????0.60%?????1.08%?2023???528.9??????????,???????178%??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,???????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,????????(???????? ??? ?????????????? ???) ?????????????????:???????????