????:1??????100?????:??????

2??????????

3??????

4????????

5????????????

???9????????????????????13???????????? ?????????????????:??????????????????????????????“????????”????

????-?????

???? ?????????????????

??,????????,?????????,??“?????”?????????“???????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????-?????????????(Juan Enrique Serrano-Moreno)???????“??????????????????”?????????

?????:

?????????????????:???????????,??????????????????

??-????:???????,??

????????????«???????2»????????,?????????,??,????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????,???????,????????????????????????????????(Francisco Martorell)???????????“??????????”?

???«???2»??????????,?,???????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????«????»,«????2»??????????????“????????????????”,??????2012?????

2023????1?????????????????????22????,??«????????????????2»?????????????? ?????????????

??????:?,??????“??????”?????????????????????????

???????????????????-????????????????:???“???????????????????????????”????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?“??????????”???,???

?????????,?,?????????“??????”???????????????

“?????”??????????“???”,?,??????????????????????????????,?“?????”??????????

?????????,“???????????????”??????,?????????

??????????????,???,????2500??????,???????? ????????? ??

??:“???????????????”????

????????????????-???:???????????,“???????????????”???,?????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????(David Harvey)???????(David Graeber)??????????????????,????“???”????????????,???????“??”????????????????????????“??????????????”,????2006??????2009???

???????????,“?????????????????”???????????????????????,??,???,?????????????,????????????,?????????,????,??????????????,“????”?

????????????????? ????????????? ??

????,???,??,??????????????,?????????????,????????????

???:???“???????????”?

????-????????????????:????“????”,???????????????,“?”???,???????????????????????????????,????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????“???”????(???????)

?:

?????????????????????????????????-?????(Juan Enrique Serrano-Moreno),??,????????????

????:????????????????