????:1??????????:????????

2?????????????

3???????

4??????????????

5???????

??????75?????,???????????,???????????????,???????,????????????????????????8??,?????????????78.6????,???????????1949????35????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????????

???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????“??”?????????????????,??,??????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????,??????,?????,?????????????,?????“??”?????????,5?????????????10%??????1%??

???????1996????12??,????????????,«??????????????????????????????????????????????????????»??????????????????????????,???????????????2009???????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

????????????,??????????????,???,??24??300???????????,60?????????????

????????????????????

“???”???,????????????????????75??????????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????,CT?ECMO?????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????

???,??????????8????,????????????31???????????????46?????,??????????????296?????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,???????,??,????????,???????????????????????2018?????????,??????????????130???????????8?????,???37???

????????????,???????????????“??”???????????????????????,????????????????3000??????????????,?;????27??????????,????????????35??,??1158?????,???130????????????????????????,?,????????????

???????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,????????????????2018??????????????????17%?2023?????29.7%????????????,??????????1052???????????????,?2637????????????????,??2009?????????????????15????2024???????94???

???????????????5?????????,????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????“???????”???????????,????????????1.8????????????????,92%??????,??????????????13?????????????,????????????????????29????????????????125??????????????,?????????

??,???“?????????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????,??? (???????? ?) ??????:??