(? ?????)??????????? ?????“?”?????“?”

????:?????????:???????

?9???????30????????????????? (???? ???????)??,1963??????,????5000??,??????????????????

????60???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??

“???????????”??????????????????????,?“??????????”,??,????,??????????,??????,???????

???,???????????????????(??????????)??????????? ?????? ??????????????

??????????

???????????????,???????20?????????????60??80?????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????1???????????10??,?????????????,???1??

1971?????12???????1????????????,?????????????,??????50%?,????????,???????????,??????????????

“?????????,?????”???????????????13??????“??,???????????????????,20?????????????,30???????????????”

????????????,????????????“???,???????,??????????????????,???????????”????

30???????,?????30??????“????,?????????,?????????????,?????,??????”

????????????????

“??????????61???,???????”?????????,???????????,?????????????,????,“??”?

???????????,????????“???????????,??”????,??????????“??????????????,????????,??????????????,??????”

“????????,?????,???????????????,????????????”?????????????,??????71???????????????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????“????,?,???”

???????????????????,????????????“?????,???????????,????????????,??????????”??????,???????????????????,??????,????????,???????????

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????????????,????????,???40?????,????1985???????????,????????????7.4??,?????????????????????????,??????,???????,????100????????????????,???????“???????????1987??????????,????6??????????????,???????95%???????????”

????????,????1984???????,?????????????,?????????“??”,?????,????,????2002??????,????????,???????????,???????????10??????

????????,??????????????70%???????????????30??,??????“??”????,??????????“?????????,???????????”

“??????????,?????????????”“?????,???,??”???,????“?,????”(?)

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