????:1??????100???:????????

2????????

3????????

4????????????

5???????????

??????????????????9?????????5????????????????? (?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????)?????????,??????????????????,?????????????“?????”,????????????,????????“????????????,??”???????????,???

??

?????????,?????LED?????????????,?????????????,?????????

????????,????????????????????????,?????,???????,???

“??????”,???????

??,?????“????????”??????????????????,??????????????(????)??,???????????????????????

??,2014??2023???,??7402.7?????????,??12.1%??????2023???????????,???????????????1066.4?????????????,???34.4%????????????????????,?????11????????????????????,?9???????8%?????????????????????????????

??????,?“????????????”???????????????????????????????

2022?????????,?????????????,??“?????????”?????????????“??????????,??????????2400??,?0.1%?????10%?”????

??????????,??????:17??????????,????663.2??,????????????????10.1%???????????????,??1???,???????2000?,???8???????

??????????????

?????????????????,?21??????????,????“?”?“??,??????????????????,??????????????????4000?????”?????

????????????????????????,??????????

17???????,??75.9???????,????23%???,?????????,???????????????????????????????

3?????????“?????????????”????

??????????,??????????“???????????”,???????????????????????????

???????????,?????????????2006???????????????,????,??????????????12???????,??????????,??,???????????????,????????350????,????????10???????????????

“????????????,????”??????????????????,???????????????,??3???,???????????????????

??????????????,???????????;??,“eWTP??”?????????????;?????????????????????,???????……

????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????40.4%?????????????????,??????,???????????????

“?,????????”??(?)??,????????????,?????????,????,???????????????

??????????????,????????????“???????”???????,????,???????????8??????,?,???????1822??,??????????

???????

???????,????????????????????????????,???2200?,??1.3?????????????,????????53?????????????????

??????????,???????????????,?11???????:“?”?????????????,???????????????2007????,???????“????”?“?????????????????”?

???????,?????????????????

?????????,???????????2011?,?,???13??????????“??”????«???»??????,??????

“????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????????(?????????????????)???????,??????????????

???????????????4??????????,????30????????????????????????????????20??,????

?????????????????4?????????,?????10????,??2024????(ATC)??????????????PLC?????????????????:“???,????”

?????????????

????????

???,????????

??5?????,???????,???????????????????????“???????????”?«???»??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,???

?,??????????????????????????2015??????,??????5??,??????????????????????12??????????????,??6.67????

????????????????«??????????»??«?»«?????????»«?????????»???????,????????????????????30??,?????????1500???????????

???,???????????1970????,???????16???????44????????????????,?????2022????5????????????????????????????????????:“????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????”

???????????????,???????,?,?????????,?????????????????????2????,????,?;1???????,???????????????????????,????;5??,????????????????????????,????????????????50????????60????????????????????????????;7???????,“??”?????????,???……

???????8?????,??12??????(????????????)

??:????