????:1???800:???????????

2?????????

3????????

4????????

5??????????

??????????7?????????????????27????????? (????????????)???????????,????,???????????????????????“??????”??,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??“?????”????

?????????????,??????2300????????????,???9.5????2023??????,?1630????,?????23%???1-5????,??????????660?????,?11%???????????????????,?1????20??,?????????????????????????????10???????????????????????23???????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????(MAH)?????????????????,??????????????????2011????????“?????”??,2015??,?????MAH???????1??????????????2018????,MAH?????????,??«?»«?»?????????????

???“????”??????????????????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,??“????”????????????,?????,?,“????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????”

???MAH??????????????????????????????,???????????5??,????1.1?????????????????,“????10??,??,?‘????’????,??????????”???????

??????????????,?????“???????”,???????????????2023???????????11?????????,?,??FDA????????????????

?,???????????????48??????,???,????,?,???????,????????????2024????????????????????????????5000???????

6???????????22??,??????????????????????,???????,????????????;????VEGFR??

???????????,?????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????????????”??,2020????,????,???????2023??????????,????????????5??????????,??????????????

?????,????“?????,?????????????????”??????????????????,???????“????”,???“???”?(???????????????????)

?????????:??