2024??????????!????????????????

????:???????:????????

?????????????????10???????????14?????????????(????????????????)2024??????????????????“?”???????10????14????????????,2024?????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson?????????????????

“?”??????????????????????????????

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????1968??????????,???????????????????????,??????,????

????“???”,??????,???????67??2007?(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????????,???????????90????????????????????????????2019?(Esther Duflo),??46???????????????

??????,???????????????????????,??????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

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?“???????”?

?1969???????????????2024?,???56??,???????????????????????????90????????????????????,?????

“?,???,????????????????”????????

1994???????“??”???????????????????«?????????????????????»???????????????????????????2015??????????,???????????

2002??????????????????,???“?????,??”??????????

??????????:2018????????????

2018???????????????????????????,?????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)?????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??:“?”?“????????”?

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2017??????????????(Richard Thaler)??????????“???????”????,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????,??????????,???????????

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2019????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????

“2019???????,????????,????”???????(?????????)

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