?????????? ???????????

????:????????:???spa

??11??22?? ??????????????????????22????11??????????????????????,2024?10?,???ATA???????61.12?,???????20.41%??????????,????????,????,???????

????????????3??????:

1?????????????????9?

????,9???105,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????1.2%,????14.4%,??

?????????,?20??(??????????)?,???????????????,???????

???????????????,???????13??,?????????????????????(????)?,????

?,????????????20??????????????????(?)????27????????????????,?59???,????WTO???(TBT)????(SPS)?124??,?19????????????,???144????????????????,?????

??,19??????????(?)??????????????????????123,????,??????????????18???????????????,?????????????????????????????????19????????(??????)??2.5%,????????????28.7%?????????????????????????????????????????????

2???????10?????

2024??????????????10??,????ATA?????????????????????????????????????????????61.12?,?20.41%????,??????????????,???????????????,???

??????????????71.72???????,????????????43.14%;??????21.47????????????,?????????????49.26%;?2.54???????,?????????24.44%?

??????RCEP???7.84??????,??26.40%;????27509??????????????????,??????37.26%;??4051??????????????????,???????????16.81%,????????????????????????13?????,???????????,???RCEP?????????????,???????

????????ATA??????????????909??????????,?????7.70%;????632???,??????????????15.54%??????1-10??????ATA??????????55.26%,????“???????????”?????????????????AI????,?????????????,????ATA??

????51623????,????9.31%,???13709??,????????11.67%?

?????????,?????????????????,?????“?????”,??????????????,??????????????10???6???,???????????????????????8?????????,????,????1.42??????

3???

???????,2024??????????“????”?????????????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????“?????????”,11???27????,?????????????????????????????,2019?????????????,???????????3?????????????????????????,?????????12????18?,?????????????????????“??????????”??,2017?????????????????,??6??????????

??,??????????????;??????,??“???????????????????????”????????????;??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????? ????:?????