«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

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????????????????????(????????????“??????????”)???????????????????«2024????»??????????,????

??????1987?,?????,???????,?????,????????????2023??????????????

??????????2023??????????????????,178??161???(??????????),?51440??????????,??14227??????????????????????????,????????????27.7%,?????????????

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???7?????????????????,?2071??????????????????????????????,??48.4%,?2023????2.5%,??????1625?????????,??????6.57?,??33.8%,????2023????????????????3%,????;??????7.65????,???39.3%,??

«????»(Cell)?«??????????????»(Nature)??«??»(Science)??2023?,??????5907???,??????????395?????,??????????????????2022???

?????10??,??16.20?,???????(15.76????????????????),????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????????

?????,2023???,???????????,???1/3?2023?????????????????????,??????20.4%???73.8%,?????177???????????????(?),?????????6???????????????????????????????????????????

?,????????2023?,?????????????????????,????

?,?????????????2023??1/4???????37?,?2022???????????2?????????????????????;???????????1/4??????149?,???????????2022???????12???(??????????? ??????????????????) ?????????????????????????????:???????