?????“?”?????????

????:???????:????????

??

???????????“????”??????????

????????????????????,??11????????????13????,????????19??,???:?????

?????????????,???????:“???????????”????????,??????????????????,??????:????????,?????????

?????????,????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,???????????“?????????”???

11????22??,??,??????????????????

??????????????????

??

???????

???????,??????,5???????????????????????????????,????????

“?,??”?,?????????,“?,?????????????,??????”

????????,????,???????????????:“????????,?????????????2008??????????,?,??????,??????”

2023????????,????????76??,?????,????????3000???????????,???????????8.1?????????????,????????????????????????830??????

??,????????7?????????????10??4?????????30???????,??????????,??????????????200??????????????“???????”??????????????,?????,???????:“?????????,?????????”

?????,??????????????????20?????????????,???????????

???????“???????”,????????????????????,????

???????“?????????”

????

?

???????????????????,???

??,??????900?????3000??,???,???????????,????????????1/3????????????????,???????????20%;?????????????????????,??????????????20%?

??????????“?????”?

?????????????,??????????,?4?/4?,?????????1????;?????????????????,?????4??????????/4?????????????????,?????????????2???1?????;???????????,???4???????????????????????/2???????,???????1???????????????

?????????????,???????????,????,???????????10???????????8??6???????2???/??????,??????????????????????????????3???2??1?1????1?????????????,?,???????????,??????????????6?????????/1?,?4?????????????

“??,???”?????????????,??????,?8??,?4???,??????????????30???,“??????????????????700?,?,????????”?

????????????,????????????????????,?7??????????????????????,???????????,“?????,??”?

?

?????????

???????????

11???13??????????????,?????????19????,?,????????????????,??????“??”:?????????????,??

????,??????????????9??4??,?????????????????«?»????,???????????2024???????9???????18??,?????????(??????????)???????????????(??)??,?????,???????

?????????,????9????????????????18????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????,????????2017????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????????76%?44%???47%?????????????????????,????????????????

????“?”,????????11???????22????????????,??50????????????????????????????????????????,39???????????,5?????????????,6????????????????,???????189??????,148?,25???????????,16????

???????????,?????????????????,???????????,????????????????????:

1????????????????:“???????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????”

2???????,???????????,??????

3????????????????????????,??

4??????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??

??

?

????????,????????,???,???,??????,???????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????2007????????,???????????,?,???????????????

??????,“????????????”??????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???

??????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????

?:“?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????”

???11?13?????????,?,??“??”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????????,?????????????????????

????-??????????????? ???? ???:??????