????:1?????????????:??????????

2???????

3?????????

4????????????

5????????98?

??????7?????5??????? ????????????????:?????

?????? ??????????

??????????(SWIFT)?????????????,?????????????????????2023???11??,????“???”????????????????????,????

??????????(?)????????????? ??? ???????????

“?????????????????????2013????,?,?????????????”???????????????????,?,??,???????????????????????,?????

??10?,????

2013?????????????????????,?????????????????4.16?????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????4.63???????(?????????????,?????)?

2013???????????????7??????????«?»,2022????????????????7?«??????????????»??,??????,?????????????

2022????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????

?,2023?50???????,???52.3????????,????????????????24.1%,????????????25%,??????10?,??????????????????10???

???????????????

?????????????????(SDR)??(IMF)???,?????????????????????????????

2016?????????,???????????SDR?????????????,?????????2022???????????????????????5???,?????????,??????????????SDR????10.92%???????????????????12.28%?

?,??????????SDR???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????;?????????????????????,??????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,???,???????????,????????????????,???,????????????,?????????,???????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????(???????????????)

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