?75?“????????”?????????“?” ?????

????:????wx??:?????????????

?:???11???????????????75??????????????,???,??75??,?????,?????????????????

??????????75????????????????,??,??2023???,????????????????1000??,?????1952??????????????77??,19532023 ??6%;?70?,??1952?????724??,???9%?

??,1952???,??277??,???????2023??47?????????????,19532023??11%,???

???????????,?????????19792023?,????????9.6%?9.8%,?????????1978????????????????6.6%?????2023???????11.4%?

??,1978????????????,???38.7%???2023?????????????,?82.5%,????

??????????????????

????11?75????,??75???????????,????,????????,???????????????

???????????????75???????????????,????2023?,??40.7??????????,19532023?12.1%;????????1952?45.4%???????2023??86.4%?

??,2023??????????,??6.4??????,19532023????????????????8.9%?

???,????2023?????,???1267?????,??95%???????????????????????????

??????????????????,2023??,???????????????????????????????????????????23.8???????????????11.5??????9.8????????????2???,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???10.6%?

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?75???,??????75?,?????????????,?????????,??????

????????75???????????,????????????,2023?????????,????29.8%,?????????1978???63.9%??34.1???????,??????????????????????????????????????,2023??,?????????????1981????????????????0.6?????????0.2?????????????6.3?????????107.8??????????????103.4??????????????????98.2???????????????????????????????

??????????????,2023??????,?????,???????????????????????4142???????6814???1186????????????,??????????2001?????26.9??93.6????????????21.1?????????????

??,?????????????2023?,??48.9??,19952023????8%;?????????????4.9??,19952023???????14.3%?2023?????,??549?,?1991??20??????????????,??,?460?????80%???

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????????75?,???,????????????????,??????????

??????????????????????,????2000?????????????,?,????????????????,??????“????????”???????????,??,????????2015????????13000????????????????,??9?????13000??????????2023??????????????13908???,?1949?5.1????????????????????;?493??,??????????,???400???

????????????,???????????????,2023???,???????????????????????97.8%,??????????96%?????2023??,????????????????????????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????????????“?”“?”“???????”???

???????????????? ????10????

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???,???????,????????????????????????????2023???????????????,????????10?????????2023???10.75??,????????????????1952?2.6?,???????7300????????,?????????

??,????????1952????18.4??,????????2000???,?????284????????????????2022??,??11.1?,?????????2144.1?????,????????173.1???????????,??73%,??????????,????????????????80%,??

?????????????,????2023???,???????63.2%,???2012?????8.7??????????,?????(????) ???????:???