2024???????????????!???????????

????:????????:??????

????10??????????????????14?????(???????????????)2024????“???”?????????????????????10????????????????14??????????????,2024????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????????James A. Robinson?????????????

“?”???????????

????????“?”???,???“????”,??????“?”?????

?????????????????1968?,?????????????????????????,??????,???????

??“??”,??,?????67????????????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),??,????????????90?????????????2019??(Esther Duflo),?46??

?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????2009???????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

????????:????????

?“????”?

??????????????????????????????1969????????2024????,????56?????????????????,??????????90?????????,???????????

“?,???????????,?????????”???????????????????????

1994??????????????????????????“???????????”????????«?»?????????????????2015???,????????????????

2002??,???????????????“??????????,????????????”????????????????????????

??:2018?????????????????????

2018?,???????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????(Paul M. Romer),?????:“?”?“???????”?

??????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????

???

?????????????????,???????????????,??“???????”,“???”?

2017?????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“??????”???,???????????????????,???,????????????????????,???,???????????????

?????,?????

??,??7????????,?500???????5????????????????,?????

???????????????????????????:2019?????????????,???????????

2019????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????,??????????????

“2019????????????,???,????????????????”????????????(?????)

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