????:1??????????:??92939598?????

2????????????

3????????????

4??????????

5??????????

??11??????????????1?? (????? ????????)??????,???????,??????????????????????

??????????,?????????(GDP)?4.8%??,??,?GDP?????0.9%,?????????,??????????????

????????????“?????????”????????,9????????????????????????????????????????10???????(PMI)???????????5????,???????????????????????

???????????,??????GDP??2.8%,??????????????????????????,????????70%???3.7%,???????0.9????????????????????5.1%,?????

????,????,??????,??,?????????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????GDP?????????????0.4%,????GDP??????????0.3%;?0.9%?????,??????????????????,?????????????GDP????0.2%,???????????GDP???????????????0.4%????????????0.8%?

????,?????????????????,??????GDP??????????7.4%,????????????????????????GDP????5.3%,?????????????????????????????????????GDP???????????????4.1%,?????????????????2.9%?

????????????,????GDP??0.1%,?????,????,????2.2%??2.3%?

???,????,???????????????????,???

????????,????,?????????????????

????,?,?????????(IMF)??,?????????,??????7%,???????????GDP??

???????,????????????2023?????????????????10????????????????,2024????????2.7%,?????

?????,?????“????????????????????????”“????”??“??????????????”?????????????????,??????,2000?????2023??,“??”?????????“??”???25.1%???42.1%,??????????“?”???????32.1%?????????48.8%?“????”?????????(????????????????) ??????:???????