«2024???????????????????»??????????? ??

????:????????:?????????

??????????????????(????????????????“??????????”)???«2024???????????»??????,?????????????????????????????

?1987???????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????,???2023?????????????????

?????????????2023????????????????,178?????????????????????161???????(????????????????????),??51440???,??14227?,?27.7%,?????

????,?????????????????????????????????10%,?????????????????????50????????????2023????????????????????384??????????,?35.25????????????????????????,????????????????11.85???????,?33.6%,?????81.89?????,??

?????????,?1‰?????????????????????????10?????1%??????????

???7????????????????,?2071???????????,???48.4%,?2023??????????????????????????????2.5%,?????????????????????1625??,???????????????????6.57????,???????????33.8%,??2023??3%,?????????????????;??????????7.65?,??39.3%,??

«?»(Cell)?«?????????????»(Nature)?«??»(Science)???2023??????,?????5907??????,??????395??????????????,?????????????????2022????

??????????10?,???????????16.20????????????????????????,?(15.76?),????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??

????,2023?????????,??,?1/3?2023???????????,??20.4%???73.8%,?????????177???????????(???????),????????????????????????6???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,????2023????,???????,??????????

???????????,???????2023???????????1/4??37???????,???2022??????2???;????1/4??149???????????????????????????????,?2022???????12???????????????????(????? ????????????????????) ??:???????????????????