????:1???????:????????

2??????vx

3??????

4??????????

5???????

??8??30?? (????? ??)“????????????????,?????????”???????,???????????????????????“??????????????”??,???????????

???????????????“?????”??????????????????????“?????”??????“????????????”??……“???????????????????????????”??????????29?????????30??,??“???????????”??

8??29?????????,“??????????????????”???? ???? ??????

??????????50?????????????10?????,??????????,??????????,?,?????????

????1624????,?,6?????1661?1662?,??????????????????????????,??,??????????????,?????????38??

??,???????????????,??????????????????,???????(??????1699????????),????????????,???????(??),????????????

???,????? ??????????? ????????????

????,????“?????????,??”?????,????????,?????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,?????,??,??

8??????????????29????????????????,“??????????”???????? ??????????? ?

“??????,???????,?,???????????,??????”????????,??,????????????

“????????????,?????”????????

?????“????”,????????????????????????20?????????????,??????????,???????14????????(Michael Coyet)?????,??,???????????,???????

?????????400??,???????????????14????????????15?????,??300?????????,???????????????????????????,“?????????,????????”

??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”??????????????,??400??362??????????(???????)

??????:?????????