????????????????????????????????????????

????:????:??????

????????????????????????????,????????????????????????«???????????????»????,????????

???????????,“???????????????”??“??????-??????????????”?“????(?????????)???????(?)”??«????????»,????????????????,???????????

????????,??,??????????????,?,???????????????????????

???,???????,???????????????

???????????????2024?????????????????1?????????????22???????????????????? ???????????? ????

“?”

735?????4.5??????????????2000???????,?????366?????????????,????????????????1987???????????????,???«??????????????»,?????

2019??8?????,??,??????????????????,??

1986??????????????,???????????,???????????????30?????????,???????????????????

?????323?????????,????????????????????????

“????”???????????,?,“???????????????????????????????”

“???????????????????”???????

?????,??

??,?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????

???,???“?????????????”“??????”……???????,?????????????????????????????,?,??:“??,???????,?,?????,????????????”

“????”“????”……????,????

2020????,??????????,????????????,????????????????????-30??????60??10%?90%??????????????,??,?????????

2023??????????,“????????????”??,???????????,??????????,“???????”?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??

“???????”????????,“??????”?????????,???????

2024?????????????????????7?4?????????,???????????????? ????????? ?

??????????

?????,????“??????”,???????????????,????5000??????????????????,???,???????

2003?????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????,??

???????????,?????????????????????:“????,?????????,???????!”??????6????????????,??,“?????,?????”??,?????

????,?????????????????????????????

2008?9???????????????,???1????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????:“?????????????”,“?????‘??’????”?

2019??????,???????????????????43???????????,???????5000?????????????,????????????

????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?“??”?,???????????900????????

2023??,??“????”???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????,?????

?,???????????????????? ??? ????

????????????

??????????,????????????,?,?????????????,???,??????????????????

2002??,????????,????????,?????????????,????????????,???????“???”,?“????????”??????????????????????,??

???????????

??????,?????????,???????????????,?????????,????????????,????????,????????????????

“???,??????????????????,????????????????????”?,?????

???????,?????????????

“??????????”???????????????????,?,????????????????????????,???24?????????????

????????????,??,??????,???????????????,?????,???????,????????????????????,??????????

??????????,???????????180??????,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

2011??????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,“??????????,??????,?”???????

???????????(???)???????? ???????? ???????

???????????????“?”

???????????????????????????,??

1998??????????????????,?????????????????“??????”??????“???”,??????????????????????,??,?????????????

“??????”???????????????????????????2000??????????????4?30????????????????,????,???

?????????????????????????:“?????????,??????????????,??????????????,?,??????????,?????????????,??????”

?,???????????????????????????????????“???????”???46???,????“??????????”????

?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???

2008?????7??7???????????,???????32???,???«?»?

???:“??????,?????,???????”

??????(??????)???? ???????? ??

???

??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,??

??????????????????????1998??10??????????,???????????,??????:?????????????????????????????

?????????????,??????,??????????,?????????:“????????????????,???”

??,?,?????????,?????????????????

????????????,??

1998?????11??????,???,????????,?,??????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?,????????????????,????????????:“?????,?,?????????”

1999????????12??1????,?,?????«???????»?

?????????,“?????”?????????????????????,????????,?,??????

?(?????)?????????? ???? ??

?

??,?????????????2??????????19????????,????,??????“???”?????????????

?,??????????????????1907??????,?????????,?????????????80??????????,????????“????”,??10?????,?????????????????????,???……

1986?????,?????????,??,?????????????

“?,??”???????

“????!”???????????

?????????,????

?????????????:“???????”

“??????????????????”??“??????????????”????????

“30???????????????????”????????

“??”???????????????

???????????,?????,??????????????????????????????30????,??????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????52?????,?????

2017????????????????7????????????8?????????,?????????41??????,“????:????????????????????”?????????????????????????????«?????»?

???????????????,???:???,?????????

??:?????

??:?? ???????

?????:????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ??? ????????????????

??????????:?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????

???????????:???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ?????????????

????????

???????????

???????:????????????