????:1???????????:??????

2??????????

3?????sn????

4?????????

5???????

?? ?????????????????????

“??”?????,?,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,???2024-2025?????????(????????????)???“??????????????????????,????????,???”

???“??????????”?,???,??????????????“???”??????,?,??????,??????,???????????80?????????????-360???????????

??,??????????“?????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???,????,?????????,27????,???????

?????????????????

??????

?,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????1996???????????????????????,??,2007????,????12?????,??????,??????????????????

???????,??????????????“?????????????”????,???,?,???????“??”?????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????“??”????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??124?????-355??

????,2024??181??????????,????????????????,???????????173???,???8.6??????????????????(2023????18???);??????????????????5??????,???????????????????????????,????,2023???75%?

??????????“????????????????????”??

???????????????????????

?????????,???,?18%??15%,????????

?????,8??????27?,????????????????,????????,28????????????????,???

???????????????????????????????,??????????“??”??????????,?????????????????????,??????????

????????,????,?????????????????????3?????WHO????,????????????????????????????NMPA????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????,????,??,???????????????

???,???????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????20??,???2024???????,?????????????,???????,??“??”?

???????????

?????????????

?????,?????????????????????,???“?”??????????????????,???,????????

????,????????????????2022-2023????????????3.84%,????,?????WHO??????,??????????????????????,????????????????2022-2023???,????6?17??57.4%????????,18?????????????46.9%,65??69.7%?

??,2023???????,????????????501.21??????????,??????133.22???????????,??????????????????????????9.05%?????,????????????????2029????????860.9??????????

????????????????,?,??????“??????”?5????????20????,????????????????????,????128??/?????????88???????????/??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??????,???????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????“??”??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????? ???:???????