??????????

????:?????????:?????????

“???? ????

??

???????????????

????

??

??”

??75??????,??70????,????«???????????»???

2024?70?????????

??????1954????,??????????????????????

70??????,??,?????

70???????,??,????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

1954?,?????5.6?,70?????????,????22.2?????????,?????3?????70???????????????,??????????,????,????????????80%????????????,??

???????,???“?????????????????????”???????????????,???????,??????6??????????,74?????,13898?????47262??????,????“?????????”,????2015????1930??15473??,?????????,????

??,“????”?????

?????????????,??????,?????????????????,???????100%???95%?

?44????188???????????,?????????

????????????,??????,???????????,?,?????

70?,??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????????

??,?,?????????????,????????????,???????????????“?????????”????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????

“?????????,?,????????”

???????????????7?????????,??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

2012??????,?????????“?????????”?????????????????,???,???????????,??“???????,????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????

“?????????????????????????”?????????????,“??????,????,????,????????,?????”

??????????????????“???????????”????????“???”,??????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????”????????

“??,?,???????????????????????????,??????????2023???????,?????????????????????14.24????,????????????????105.11????????????????,????????,??”?????????

?????????????,??????:“??,??????????,?????????????‘????’??????????,????????,?????”

?????????????????????,????????????,????,?,????????

???“?”????????????????????????????,?????????“??????”????,??????????????,????????????,????????????????,??????,???????340????“???????,???????????”,??????????????

???????,???????,????1.74???????????????,???????33?;??????970??,?9.5??????????????,???????????46.7%??????????58.85%;????????????????????,??????,????98.6%,??????????????????III???

?,????44????,30????????????,14????????50??471??,????????????????????1????????40????,??474??????????5989???,???????,??????????

??????????????,??????????????

????????????,????????35?????,??????14?????,???????????????62.49%,??20%????????????????????????85%??????????????????;?????????????????????,?????15.48??????????????,????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????,????????????????,?????“??????”???????????

??????????????????,“?”

??,?????,???,????,???

???????,?????????????,???????????

???????200??????,??????“??????????”?“??,???????????????????,??????????????????,???????,????????,?????????????!”

2020???,???????“???”??????????,???????????,??????,?????????????????“????”?????

“???????????,?,??????,???????????”2023????????,?????“?????????”,????30??????,?????????????????????

??????,???????????,??

??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????

?,?,?????????,???????????????????2021????????,???,????????????????1200????????????,????????62???????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????30%60%,??????????800???“?????????100??,?????????????1000????????,????????????”??????,?????????????2?????????????????3???????,????7??????????????????“??????”???????,??????

??????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????200???,???????5000????????????,??????????????,?????????”????68????,??????,????????????????“??”????????

???????????,???????????,???

???????,???????????????????????????????????

70??????,?????????????,?????,??????????70???????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????,????205???????,?????????22???????,“??????”“??”????????????????????????????

??????,???4.26%;??4.21%???????????26%????????52%?????9??,?????????????????????????????????????457??,??????,???????“????????”??????2023????????,?????????67.2???????,?;???????????12.12???,???????????1952???3072.04?????,???38.45??;??????3.57??,??????????5000????????????;????118.8????????,?1990??201.6?????,????2000??????????????????53.3????;????????13.26?????????,??????????????????????????1954??2048??????????;???????44365??????,??????????????;???????????????12404????????????,??????????????????,???14?????????????,???37.38?????,?????????1023?????,?????????

????????,???

“??????????,???,??????????????‘????’,??????????????????????,???????????????”???

???“???????”,?????????????????????“????????????”???????????,????,??,??????????????????????????????

?????,????????,????????????????,????,?????,?????????????????????,??457??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1457???????????,????????????????????“???????????????????”????????????????,???“?????”?,???????“?????????????,???”“?,?”???

2015?????????,??“??”,???????6?????????????????????????????,?????????,?120???????????“????????,???????????????,?????”???

???????????,??????????????“??????”??????????,?????????????“?????????????????”?????????,???????????????????????“??????????+????”??????????,??????“???????”???“?”,???????????????“?????????????”“??”??????????????????????“???????????????????”????????

“????‘???????????????????????????????’,????????????????,????‘????’????????????????”??????????????

??,???????????,????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??????,??????????”

????,???????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,?,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????

2024??????????6???,???,??????????????

??????????????2019????????,????????????????,?1400???????????????4000??,?????????,??????????“??????”??“??”????,???

“????????,????,????????,???????????????,????”???????,???

??????????????,???????,?“????”?

???????????????????????????????13???????????,????94.2%???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????“????”??????

“???,???????????????”,??,??“???”??????????,???“???????????”?????,???????????,????????????????

?????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????;???,?14????;??,??????????,???????????????“???????????”???“??”????????????“?”????????????????“???”????????????????“????”?????????“??????”??????????“?”?

“????,??????????”??????,???,???????«?»:???????????????,?;???????,???????????;???,??……???????,?????

(??????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????) ??:????