????:1????????:????????

2???????

3?????????

4?????95?????

5??????

“80?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????”???,???????2??????«?????????? ???????»????????????

?????????:????????????????|??????????????? ???:????????????????????

??????????,?????????

???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????

“???,???????????”,????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

“???????”

1940???5????,????,??????????????,???????«???????»??????????1941????????,???????,???????1942????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????

“?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????”2013????9???????????7?????????????,??????«???????????? ????????????????»????????????????,????

???????,?????????,?????

“???,?????????????????????????,???,?????????”“?????????????,?????????????,?????,??,??????????????????,???????????????????”

?????????,????????????????????,???????????,???,???,???????“???????,???????????????????”?

??????,??????????“?????????????????????”,???????????,????????,???“??,????”????????

?????????????,??????????«???????????????»«????»«????????»???????????????,?????????????????«????»,??????,???????????????

1944??????,??????,??????????????????1945???,??????,??,????

???????????,?????(??)?,?“???????”????????“??,????”

????????,?????,????????????,???

“??”

“??????”2022???????????9??????,?????«??????????»???????????????,????

2019?«?????»,??:???,?????,??????????????????,????……??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????

“???????????????????????,?????????”?????????????,?????????,????????,?????

????????????????????80??????,??????????????,??????,?????????????

?????????????,???????????“?????????,??????????????????????????”???

“??????????,?????,??????”?????????????,???????:“????????,?????????????????????,??????????????”

?,??????????????????????????,“?????????,????????????,???????????”

“?????”

????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????

??????,???????????,????????????????????????“????”????????????,?????,?????,?????????????????????,????

???????,???????????????????????????????,«????????????»«?????????????????????????»??,??????????,?,???????????????

2019???,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????«?????»?

????,?????,“????????????????,??????????????‘???????????????’”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????????“??????????,????,???????????”

???????????????????????????:?????????????? ? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??????

????????????????:??????? ??????????

????????:???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????:??????