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??7?4???????????????? (?????????????? ??)??4?????«?????(2024)»(??????“?”)???????????,?????,??

??????,2023??????????1850?,?10????????(2014??2023?????????????)??(1850??????????????1900??????????)????????1.2??????????0.84?,?1901???

????????,1958???2023?,????(?2000????????????????)????????,?20?????????90?????????2023?????,?????????????????????,2023???

?,2023???,???????????????1993???????????2011?72??

????,???2023??,?,???????????????1960?????,???

????????,?????????1979??2023??????????,?,3??9??10?????????????2.6%??14.1%?2023????????????????2??9?,???38.1%??????????????15.1%,???????????????????(??) ????????????:???