????:1??????????:??????

2???????

3?????????

4???????????

5??????50???

|??|??????,???????

9???12????????,????,????2019??2021?????,????????

?,????????“??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????”,“????‘??????????????’?????????”?

“??”????????????1980???????????,????????????????,?????“??????????????????”????1987?,???????????????????

“???”????,??????,????

???????,????,????,?“???”??

???????,1987?????????????????,????????????????,????

??,??1987??,???,????,??????????????

????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????????????

? 2024??????????????????????????????9??11????,?,????????????

??????,????????????????????????????2%??,??12%????????17%???????????????50????,????

???????????????????????

????????,????????,????,?,???????????,??????????

2019?????????????????????????9?18?????,??????,???????????????:???????????????????,?,???????????????????????????

??????,????????????????,“??”????????????????????

???????«“????”???????????????????????»,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????2024????????????5????????????????????????,??4.43??????,?????260???

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????14??????????,???

…………

???????????????????????????,??????,“??”“?,???”,???????????

?????“?????????‘???’???”,??“??”???????,????????“?”?,???

?? ????

??????????????????????????? ??????

??? ????????????????

??????? ?????????

?????? ????

? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????

??????????? ??

????????????:?????