????:1??????150????:???????????

2???????????

3????????

4??????

5????????????

??????????:?????????11?75?,??,??75??,??,??????

???75??????????????????????,????????,?????2023???????????????,?????????????1000?,?????1952???77??,19532023 ??6%;????????70??????????,??1952?724?,?9%?

????????????,1952?,??????????277???????,???2023?47???????????,19532023??11%,????????

??,?????????????????19792023??,????????????????9.6%?9.8%,?1978??????????6.6%???????2023?11.4%?

????????,1978??,?38.7%??2023??,?????????????????82.5%,?????????????????

???????????????

??11???????75??,?????75??????????????????????????????,????,????????,????

????????????????75??????????????,???2023????,??40.7??,19532023?????12.1%;??1952??????????????????????45.4%???????2023?????????????86.4%?

??,2023????????????,???6.4???????,19532023???????8.9%?

???,??2023???????????,???1267?????????????,??95%??

?,2023?,???????????????????23.8??11.5?????9.8?????2?,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???10.6%?

???? ??????????????????

????????????????75????????,????75???????,???????????,??,??

???????????????75????????????????????,????,2023???,??????????????29.8%,????????????1978???63.9%?34.1????????????,??????????????????????,2023?,????????????1981?0.6?????????????0.2???????6.3????????????????107.8???103.4????????????98.2????????

????,2023???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????4142??????6814?????1186??,?2001???26.9???93.6???21.1??????????

??????????????????????????,??????????????????2023???,?????????48.9??,19952023????????????8%;??????????4.9?????????????,19952023????????????????14.3%?2023??,????????????????549??,???1991??20?????,???,????????????????460????80%??????

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??75??,??,??????????????,???

???????????,????????2000???????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????,??????,????????2015???13000???,?????????????9??13000????????????????????????2023????13908?,???1949??????????????5.1????????;????????????????493?,??,??????????400??

?????????,?????,2023????????,?????97.8%,??96%???????2023???,????????????????????????????????????????7.5????????????????????????“???”“??”“?????”??

???? ????????10??

????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????

??,?????,????????????????2023??,????10????????????????2023????????????????10.75????????????????,???????1952???????2.6??????????????,??????7300???,????

???????????,???????1952?????????18.4???,???????????2000????????,????????284???????????2022???????,??11.1????,?????????2144.1???,??????????173.1????,????????????????73%,?????,?????????????????????80%,???

????????????,????2023?????????????,?????63.2%,????2012?8.7????????????,???(??????) ??????:???