????:1??????????:?????????

2???????????

3???????

4???????200

5???9598

??,??????;????????????,???

????????,????????,?,????????????,?????????,???????????????????????

??,???,????“????????”,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????

?????????,???????????,????????????,?????????……???,???????????????????

???????????????????“??????” ???????,???

??????????,?,????????????????????????????????

??,??????????,??“?????????”??,????“?”?

??????“?????”,?????“????????”“???????????????????”“????????????”,?????????????????

???????????????????????????“????????”,?????????,????,?????“??????????????????”,?????????,????????????????????????????????????“???????”?

??????????“????????????”,?,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????25?????????????,????,???????????????????

??????????????,??????64?????????(???)??????????????,?994??????,??1608???????????????,?????????????????????212??,????????

???????????“??????????????????”??????,??????

??????????????????,???????????,??????,2000?,?????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,??

???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????

????????,???,???????????????????????5000???????????????1500???????????400??????;??????????????8?????????????????,????????????????????2.2????(???????)???????

?????????????,???????????“????”????????????????,??????“1+N”??????,??????????????????????????????????,12??????79.8%?

????????“??”,????????????,??????,????10.1%;?????????“??????????17??”????????????“??????29???????”,??6??????,????175.2??????,?100??????????????

???????????????????,2023???????676.3???????????????????????????????46.26???,???????????????273?????308???????,????????????

??????????“???”????????????,???????????????????????

??????,???????:“???,??????”

????,?????????;

???,???????????;

????????????“??”??????,??100??,???400???,???“?????”;

??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????4???……

????,???????,????????,?,??????????????????????

???,???????????“????????28?????????????”“?????????????????????27????????????”??,???????19.25?????,??????4.6%?

???????????,????????????,???????????32??????????????1.65???????????

???????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????1.3?????????????,????18.5%?

????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??PM2.5???????????????????4.4%?

???,??,?????????????,??????“???”,???79.9????,??“??????????????????”?

??,??,????????????????????????,??????……

???????????,????,??;?????????????????,?????

???“???????”???????????????????,???????????

2024???????1???????????????????????????????????????????26?????????????????,????????????«?????»????????????????????

“??????????????”?????,???????????,??????????????????,????????

???????????,??????

??,???,?????????????????????,??????

??????????????????,???

????????????,?????,??????????,?????;????????,????“1????+8??????????”????

?????????,??????

???????????????,????,????,“????”??????????????

??????????????????,??????????

?????????,???????(????)?????????100%,???????

???“????”????????????????????,????

??????????,????“????”??2023????,????????????????????,????????????4.6%?3.3%?21.8%,???????????????????????????

?????????:??????

??200?????????????????,????,???2023??????,????“1+4+N”(?????????????)??????????????,????????“?????????????”????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,??27?????,?????????????????????

?????????,???????????,????????????????????,?615??,42???????????????????,“??+”??????????????,?????????????2.1?,??????????????????????????????????????????80%????,???????????????????????????????????

???????“?????????”??????????,???,???????????……????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??

??“????????????”???????????????,?????????????????,??,?22?????????23??,????????????????99?????

??????“??”?,??????????

“???????????”??“????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????????“????”,???????,????????????????,?,??????

???????????????????????,??,??,?????????

???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????

?????????????????????,???,??,????“?????????????????????????????”,??????????

?????????????????????,???????????,???????????

?????,??????????,???????????“???”????,??????“???????”,??,????????????……

????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????”???“??????????”???“??”?,??????,????,????????????

???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????:????????