????:1????????:??2024????wx

2?????

3???????

4???51??app

5?????????

??????9?????????????20???? ??9?????????????????????15?,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????«??»(The Desert News)??17????,???????????????????,??,?????

????????????????«???»?????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????20??????60??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????

????(NPR)???????????????????17?????????????????????,????????(Soufan Group)?????????????????????????????????????????????(Colin Clarke)????,??,?????????,??

??

?????,???,?????????,????????????????????????????(University of Maryland)???????????????(START Center)?????????????????(Gary LaFree)????????:“??,?21??????????2015?????????2016????????????(???????)?????”

??,???,?????????,“??????????”???(Bridging Divides Initiative)?????????????????????“?”????(CivicPulse)?,???????????????????????????????????????,????

??,??????????(CBS News)????,??????,????

???????,??«???»???(PBS NewsHour)???????????????(NPR)????????????????????????????(Marist)??????????,?????20%???????????????????,???????????,??????

?????,?????????????????????(Ryan Cowley)???????????????????????,??????2020??,??29???????????????20???????????????,???????????????????????“????”????????????????????????????????????,??:“?????,?????????????????????,??(??????)?”

?,????????????????????????(NBC Washington)?????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????,??????

?????????

???????????(University of California - Davis)????????????,???,?????????????25%???????,???????,?????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????(American University)????,????????????“??????,??????”?

??(Polarization and Extremism Innovation Lab)??????????????????????????(Brian Hughes)?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????“???,????”?????

????????????????:??????

?????:??