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?10??2?? ??�??�??????2??,??????????2023?????,2023??,???(R&D)??????????,??,??,??????????

???????????(R&D)??

2023??,??(R&D)??33357.1??????????,????2574.2?????,?8.4%;?(R&D)?(????)??????2.65%,???????0.09?????(R&D)???46.1???????

??????????????????,????????2259.1??,??11.6%;??3661.5?,???5.1%;??????????27436.5????,????????8.5%?????????????6.77%,?????????????0.2??;???????????????11.0%??82.2%?

??,??(R&D)?????????25922.2?,??8.6%;?????3856.3?,??1.1%;???2753.3??,??14.1%;?????825.3????????,??21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%????8.3%?

??,????????(R&D)??(?????)??12??,??(4802.6?????????????)??(4212.3???)????????(2947.1???????????)????(2640.2???????????)???(2386.0??)??(2049.6??)???(1408.2?)???(1357.8??)???????(1283.9??)???(1264.7????)??????(1211.7???????????)??(1171.7??)???(R&D)?????(????)??(????)?????7?????,????????(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)???????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?