?? ??????????????,????????
????:1???????????:?????????
2??????????
3???????
4????????
5????????
2021?,???????????:“???????,????????”
?????????3????,???????????10??????15????16??????????,????????????,???????,???????????,???,????????????«???????????»??????????
????:???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????:?????????
01
?:???????????????????“???????????”??????????????
????????,?????????????,??????????????????2001?????,?????????
???????(???????)??,????????????????,?????????
??????(?????????)??,???????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????
????????????(??????????)???????,????????????????……??????????????
?????????????(??)??????????“???”“???”?????????,???????????????????,???????????????“?”?,??????????????????2023??????????????????????????????????173????????,?5.8?????????
???????(?)??????23??????,???,???????????????,???????,?????????“?????”??????????????????????????????,?????
????(???????)????,???????3???????????,???,????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????
?????????“??”????????????????????(????????)02
??:“???????????????”
??????????,????????“??,????”???????????,?????
????,???????????????,????????,“?????????????????????????,???????????”
????(????)????????????,?????????????
?????????????????????,“??????????,??,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????”
????????(??)??????????????“???????????????”?????????“????”,???????
1949?????????????????????8??,?????????,???????????14???????????????????????????10??????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????“??,????????”?????
???(??????????)?????????,2004????????????????????2??????,?,??????????
???????,??????????????,???????,?????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,“?????????????,??????????????????????”,???????,???
?????????(???????)?,???????,???????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????
?“?????”?(??????)?????????????“???????”,?????????,???????????????
??????,????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????
????(????)03
???????????:??????????“?”
???,?????,?????????(?)???????????
????????2015??????????????????????4????,????40????????????????,??????606????????????,??????????????????????142???????,31????,?????5???????????????????
???????(?????????)????(???????)????????2014???,??????3?????????,????????????????????,??????????“???”,????,??????????
???????????,????,?????40?????????,????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????,?????,????,???,??????????????,????????
????????(????????????)???????(?)??????????,???????????,?????,???,???“??????????????????????”,???????????21????,????????
?????(???????????)???(???????????????)04
?????? ?????????????????????
10????,?????,“?????????????????????????????????????”?
???,??, ???????????????????????????????????,??????
?????(?????)“???????,???????,?????,?????”,?“??????????”,?????????????????
“????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????????”?????,???????“????????????????”,???????
??????????(??)????????(???)3????,???????????:“????,????????,‘????????’???????????,??;?????”
??????????,?????:??????
????(??)??,??????????,????????????,?????????????????
???????“????????”“????”,??????????????????“??????????????????”“???”,???????,??????????
?????(?????????)????????:“????????????,?????”
??,????????????????,??????????????,??,?????
??????,??????????????,?????????????????
????????????????????? ???????????
??????????
???? ??????????????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????????
??????? ?????????????
???
?????????????????:???????????